Indian Rivers & Water Resources — UPSC Prelims Previous Year Questions
47 questions from UPSC CSE Prelims GS Paper 1 on Indian Rivers & Water Resources (Geography). Spanning from 1996 to 2026. Practice with show/hide answers.
What UPSC Asks About Indian Rivers & Water Resources
Based on 47 questions across 25 years, UPSC has consistently tested aspirants' understanding of Indian Rivers & Water Resources within the broader Geography syllabus. The questions range from factual recall to application-based analysis.
Recent trends show UPSC moving towards statement-based questions that combine multiple aspects of Indian Rivers & Water Resources. Aspirants should focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing isolated facts.
Q: Identify the river of the Indian sub-continent on the basis of the following information :
1. It has an antecedent drainage system.
2. It flows through three countries.
3. It originates in the Tibetan Plateau and is an important river for irrigation.
4. It does not form distributaries.
Select the answer from the following :
Q: With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct?
Q: Consider the following statements:
1. Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake.
2. Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake.
3. Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Q: Consider the following pairs: Reservoirs — States
1. Ghataprabha — Telangana
2. Gandhi Sagar — Madhya Pradesh
3. Indira Sagar — Andhra Pradesh
4. Maithon — Chhattisgarh How many pairs given above are not correctly matched?
Q: With reference to the Indus river system, of the following four rivers, three of them pour into one of them which joins the Indus direct. Among the following, which one is such river that joins the Indus direct?
Q: Consider the following pairs: Famous place — River
1. Pandharpur : Chandrabhaga
2. Tiruchirappalli : Cauvery
3. Hampi : Malaprabha
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Q: With reference to river Teesta, consider the following statements:
1. The source of river Teesta is the same as that of Brahmaputra but it flows through Sikkim.
2. River Rangeet originates in Sikkim and it is a tributary of river Teesta.
3. River Teesta flows into Bay of Bengal on the border of India and Bangladesh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Which of the following is/are tributary/tributaries of Brahmaputra?
1. Dibang
2. Kameng
3. Lohit
Select the correct answer
using the code given below.
Q: The Narmada river flows to the west, while most other large peninsular rivers flow to the east. Why?
1. It occupies a linear rift valley.
2. It flows between the Vindhyas and the Satpuras.
3. The land slopes to the west from Central India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Q: At
which one of the following places do two important rivers of India originate; while one of them flows towards north and merges with another important river flowing towards Bay of Bengal, the other one flows towards Arabian Sea ?
Q: Consider the following statements:
1. There are no east flowing rivers in Kerala.
2. There are no west flowing rivers in Madhya Pradesh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Consider the following statements :
1. The Baglihar Power Project had been constructed within the parameters of the Indus Water Treaty.
2. The project was completely built by the Union Government with loans from Japan and the World Bank.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Q: Consider the following pairs:
Tributary River – Main River
1. Chambal : Narmada
2. Sone : Yamuna
3. Manas : Brahmaputra
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Q: Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
Waterfalls — River
1. Kapildhara Falls : Godavari
2. Jog Falls : Sharavati
3. Sivasamudram Falls : Cauvery
Select the correct answer
using the code given below:
Q: Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
Irrigation Project — State
1. Damanganga : Gujarat
2. Girna : Maharashtra
3. Pamba : Kerala
Select the correct answer
using the code given below:
Q: Assertion (A): River Kalinadi is an east-flowing river in the southern part of India.
Reason (R): The Deccan Plateau is higher along its western edge and gently slopes towards the Bay of Bengal in the east.
(a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Q: Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
List-I (Town)
A. Betul
B. Jagdalpur
C. Jabalpur
D. Ujjain
List-II (River)
1. Indravati
2. Narmada
3. Shipra
4. Tapti
Q: Consider the following statements:
1. Damodar Valley Corporation is the first multipurpose river valley project of independent India.
2. Damodar Valley Corporation includes thermal and gas power stations.
Which of these statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Assertion (A): The frequency of floods in North Indian plains has increased during the last couple of decades.
Reason (R): There has been reduction in the depth of river valleys due to deposition of silt.
(a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b)Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
Q: Match List I with List II
and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:
List I (Rivers)
I. Cauvery
II. Krishna
III. Narmada
IV. Chambal
List II (Dams)
A) Alamatti
B) Mettur
C) Gandhi Sagar
D) Sardar Sarovar
Q: Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the states (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) of India shown on the map in descending order in terms of their available ground-water resources for irrigation?
Q: Which one of the following rivers thrice forks into two streams and reunites a few miles farther on, thus forming the islands of Srirangapattnam, Sivasamudram and Srirangam?
Q: Consider the following rivers:
I. Kishenganga
II. Ganga
III. Wainganga
IV. Penganga
The correct sequence of these rivers when arranged in the north-south direction is —
How many UPSC Prelims questions have been asked from Indian Rivers & Water Resources?▼
UPSC has asked 47 questions on Indian Rivers & Water Resources in GS Paper 1 Prelims between 1996 and 2026. This sub-topic falls under Geography.
In which years has UPSC asked about Indian Rivers & Water Resources?▼
Questions on Indian Rivers & Water Resources have appeared in UPSC Prelims in the following years: 2026, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2019, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996. The topic has appeared in 25 out of 31 years.
What is the difficulty level of Indian Rivers & Water Resources questions in UPSC Prelims?▼
Among 47 questions on Indian Rivers & Water Resources: 14 are easy, 31 are moderate, and 2 are difficult. Most questions test conceptual understanding of the topic.