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50 questions from UPSC CSE Prelims GS Paper 1 on Union & State Executive (Indian Polity). Spanning from 1995 to 2025. Practice with show/hide answers and detailed explanations.
50
Questions
23
Years
16
Easy
33
Moderate
Based on 50 questions across 23 years, UPSC has consistently tested aspirants' understanding of Union & State Executive within the broader Indian Polity syllabus. The questions range from factual recall to application-based analysis.
Recent trends show UPSC moving towards statement-based questions that combine multiple aspects of Union & State Executive. Aspirants should focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing isolated facts.
Q: भारतीय राज्य-व्यवस्था के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: I. अध्यादेश किसी केंद्रीय अधिनियम को संशोधित कर सकता है। II. अध्यादेश किसी मूल अधिकार को न्यून कर सकता है। III. अध्यादेश किसी पिछली तारीख से प्रभावी हो सकता है। उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन-कौन से सही हैं?
Q: निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: I. भारत के संविधान में स्पष्ट रूप से उल्लेख है कि कुछ परिस्थितियों में किसी राज्य का राज्यपाल अपने विवेकाधीन कार्य करेगा। II. भारत का राष्ट्रपति, अपने-आप, किसी राज्य विधान-मंडल द्वारा पारित विधेयक को रोकने की शक्ति रखता है यदि वह संबंधित राज्य के राज्यपाल द्वारा भेजा गया हो, अपने विचार के लिए आरक्षित कर सकता है। उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/कौन-से सही है/हैं?
Q: With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements: I. The Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his/her office. II. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor during his/her term of office. III. Members of a State Legislature are not liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said within the House. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Q: भारत के राष्ट्रपति की क्षमा प्रदान करने की शक्ति के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए : I. राष्ट्रपति द्वारा इस शक्ति का प्रयोग किसी निश्चित न्यायिक सुनवाई के अंतर्गत किया जा सकता है। II. राष्ट्रपति इस शक्ति का प्रयोग केंद्र सरकार की सलाह के बगैर कर सकता है। उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid. 2. Election for the post of the President of India can be postponed on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been dissolved and elections are yet to take place. 3. When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/she has to declare his/her assent. How many of the above statements are correct?
Q: भारत के राष्ट्रपति के निर्वाचन के बारे में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए : 1. संसद के दोनों सदनों में से किसी भी सदन या राज्यों की विधानसभाओं में नामित किए गए सदस्य निर्वाचकमंडल में शामिल किए जाने के लिए भी अर्ह हैं। 2. निर्वाचक विधानसभा जितनी बड़ी होती है, उस राज्य के प्रत्येक विधायक (MLA) के वोट का मान उतना ही अधिक होता है। 3. मध्य प्रदेश के प्रत्येक विधायक (MLA) के वोट का मान, उत्तर प्रदेश के प्रत्येक विधायक (MLA) के वोट के मान से अधिक है। 4. पुडुचेरी के प्रत्येक विधायक (MLA) के वोट का मान, अरुणाचल प्रदेश के प्रत्येक विधायक (MLA) के वोट के मान से अधिक है, क्योंकि अरुणाचल प्रदेश की तुलना में पुडुचेरी में निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों की कुल संख्या का अनुपात अधिक है। उपर्युक्त में से कितने कथन सही हैं?
Q: निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए : 1. भारत का संविधान मंत्रियों को चार श्रेणियों, अर्थात् कैबिनेट मंत्री, स्वतंत्र प्रभार वाले राज्यमंत्री, राज्यमंत्री और उपमंत्री, में वर्गीकृत करता है। 2. संघ सरकार में मंत्रियों की कुल संख्या, प्रधान मंत्री को मिला कर, लोक सभा के कुल सदस्यों के 15% से अधिक नहीं होनी चाहिए। उपयुक्त कथनों में कौन-से सही हैं ?
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. Attorney General of India and Solicitor General of India are the only officers of the Government who are allowed to participate in the meetings of the Parliament of India. 2. According to the Constitution of India, the Attorney General of India submits his resignation when the Government which appointed him resigns. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: In the context of India, which one of the following is the characteristic appropriate for bureaucracy ?
Q: निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए : 1. भारत के संविधान के अनुसार, कोई भी ऐसा व्यक्ति जो संसद का सदस्य बनने के लिए योग्य है, किसी राज्य में छह माह के लिए मंत्री बनाया जा सकता है तब भी जब कि वह उस राज्य के विधान-मंडल का सदस्य नहीं है। 2. लोक प्रतिनिधित्व अधिनियम, 1951 के अनुसार, कोई भी ऐसा व्यक्ति जो दंडनीय अपराध के अंतर्गत दोषी पाया गया है और जिसे पाँच वर्ष के लिए कारावास का दंड दिया गया है, चुनाव लड़ने के लिए अयोग्य तो कर दिया जाता है, परंतु वह रिहा होने से पूर्व ही मुक्त हो जाता है। उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/सही है/हैं?
Q: Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and should be a detached figure without intense political links or should not have taken part in politics in the recent past?
Q: With reference to the election of the President of India, consider the following statements: 1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies from State to State. 2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok Sabha is more than the value of the vote of MPs of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the Governor of a State in any court during his term of office. 2. The emoluments and allowances of the Governor of a State shall not be diminished during his term of office. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Out of the following statements, choose the one that brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Government:
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor of that State. 2. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Consider the following statements : 1. The Executive Power of the Union of India is vested in the Prime Minister. 2. The Prime Minister is the ex officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the
Q: Which of the following is/are the function/functions of the Cabinet Secretariat? 1. Preparation of agenda for Cabinet Meetings 2. Secretarial assistance to Cabinet Committees 3. Allocation of financial resources to the Ministries Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Q: Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State? 1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President’s rule 2. Appointing the Ministers 3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India 4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business. 2. All executive actions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Which one of the following statements is correct?
Q: Consider the following statements. The Attorney-General of India can: 1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha 2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha 3. speak in the Lok Sabha 4. vote in the Lok Sabha Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Consider the following statements : 1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be collectively responsible to the Parliament. 2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office during the pleasure of the President of India. 3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to the President about the proposals for legislation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: The Prime Minister of India, at the time of his/her appointment
Q: According to the Constitution of India, it is the duty of the President of India to cause to be laid before the Parliament which of the following? 1. The Recommendations of the Union Finance Commission 2. The Report of the Public Accounts Committee 3. The Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General 4. The Report of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes
Q: Among the following Presidents of India, who was also the Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement for some period?
Q: Under the administration of which one of the following is the Department of Atomic Energy ?
Q: Consider the following statements : 1. The Governor of Punjab is concurrently the Administrator of Chandigarh. 2. The Governor of Kerala is concurrently the Administrator of Lakshadweep. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
Q: With reference to Union Government, consider the following statements : 1. The Constitution of India provides that all Cabinet Ministers shall be compulsorily the sitting members of Lok Sabha only. 2. The Union Cabinet Secretariat operates under the direction of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Q: Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments states that the total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed fifteen percent of the total number of members of the House of the People ?
Q: With reference to Union Government, consider the following statements : 1. The number of Ministries at the Centre on 15th August 1947 was 18. 2. The number of Ministries at the Centre at present is 36. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Q: With reference to Union Government, consider the following statements : 1. The Ministries/Departments of the Government of India are created by the Prime Minister on the advice of the Cabinet Secretary. 2. Each of the Ministries is assigned to a Minister by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Q: Who among the following have held the office of the Vice-President of India? 1. Mohammad Hidayatullah 2. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 3. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 4. Shankar Dayal Sharma Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Q: Department of Border Management is a Department of which one of the following Union Ministries?
Q: Who among the following have been the Union Finance Minister of India? 1. V. P. Singh 2. R. Venkataraman 3. Y. B. Chavan 4. Pranab Mukherjee Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Q: Assertion (A): The Council of Ministers in the Union of India is collectively responsible both to the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Reason (R): The members of both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha are eligible to be the Ministers of the Union.
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. Jawaharlal Nehru was in his fourth term as the Prime Minister of India at the time of his death. 2. Jawaharlal Nehru represented Rae Bareilly constituency as a member of Parliament. 3. The first non-Congress Prime Minister of India assumed office in the year 1977. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? Departments : Ministry of the Government of India 1. Department of Women and Child Development : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2. Department of Official Languages : Ministry of Human Resource Development 3. Department of Drinking Water Supply : Ministry of Water Resources Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Q: Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the President give his assent to the ordinance on electoral reforms when it was sent back to him by the Union Cabinet without making any changes (in the year 2002)?
Q: Consider the following statements: In the electoral college for Presidential Election in India. 1. The value of the vote of an elected Member of Legislative Assembly equals 2. The value of the vote of an elected Member of Parliament equals 3. There were more than 5000 members in the latest election Which of these statements is/are correct?
Q: With reference to Indian Polity, which one of the following statements is correct?
Q: Which one of the following amendments to the Indian Constitution empowers the President to send back any matter for reconsideration by the Council of Ministers?
Q: Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: List I (Article of the Constitution) I. Article 54 II. Article 75 III. Article 155 IV. Article 164 List II (Content) A) Election of the President of India B) Appointment of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers C) Appointment of the Governor of a State D) Appointment of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers of a State E) Composition of Legislative Assemblies
Q: Consider the following statements about the Attorney General of India: I. He is appointed by the President of India. II. He must have the same qualifications as are required for a Judge of the Supreme Court. III. He must be a member of either House of Parliament. IV. He can be removed by impeachment by Parliament. Which of these statements are correct?
Q: In the Presidential election in India, every elected member of the Legislative Assembly of a State shall have as many votes as there are multiples of one thousand in the quotient obtained by dividing the population of the State by the total number of the elected members of the Assembly. As at present (1997) the expression "population" here means the population as ascertained by the
Q: Which one of the following are/is stated in the Constitution of India? I. The President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament. II. The Parliament shall consist of the President and two Houses. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Q: Which one of the following is part of the electoral college for the election of the President of India but does not form part of the forum for his impeachment?
Q: Which one of the following statements is correct? The Prime Minister of India
Q: Article 156 of the Constitution of India provides that a Governor shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office. Which of the following can be deduced from this? I. No Governor can be removed from office till completion of his term. II. No Governor can continue in office beyond a period of five years. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Q: Which one of the following is not explicitly stated in the Constitution of India but followed as a convention?
UPSC has asked 50 questions on Union & State Executive in GS Paper 1 Prelims between 1995 and 2025. This sub-topic falls under Indian Polity.
Questions on Union & State Executive have appeared in UPSC Prelims in the following years: 2025, 2023, 2022, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1997, 1996, 1995. The topic has appeared in 23 out of 31 years.
Among 50 questions on Union & State Executive: 16 are easy, 33 are moderate, and 1 are difficult. Most questions test conceptual understanding of the topic.
