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49 questions from UPSC CSE Prelims GS Paper 1 on Protected Areas & Wildlife (Environment & Ecology). Spanning from 1995 to 2024. Practice with show/hide answers and detailed explanations.
49
Questions
20
Years
15
Easy
32
Moderate
Based on 49 questions across 20 years, UPSC has consistently tested aspirants' understanding of Protected Areas & Wildlife within the broader Environment & Ecology syllabus. The questions range from factual recall to application-based analysis.
Recent trends show UPSC moving towards statement-based questions that combine multiple aspects of Protected Areas & Wildlife. Aspirants should focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing isolated facts.
Q: Consider the following pairs: Country — Animal found in its natural habitat 1. Brazil — Indri 2. Indonesia — Elk 3. Madagascar — Bonobo How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Q: Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Reserve' 1. the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest, 2. hunting is not allowed in such area, 3. people of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce, 4. people of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices. How many of the above statements are correct?
Q: With reference to Indian elephants, consider the following statements : 1. The leader of an elephant group is a female. 2. The maximum gestation period can be 22 months. 3. An elephant can normally go on calving till the age of 40 years only. 4. Among the States in India, the highest elephant population is in Kerala. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Q: Which of the following Protected Areas are located in Cauvery basin ? 1. Nagarhole National Park 2. Papikonda National Park 3. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve 4. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Q: भारतीय अश्वगंधा (Withania) की उस उपजाति, जो पथरीली भूमि पर फलती-फूलती है और केवल वाष्प संचयी है, के संरक्षण के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा संरक्षित क्षेत्र उचित है ?
Q: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से ऐसे सर्वाधिक संभावनीय स्थान हैं जहाँ कस्तूरी मृग अपने प्राकृतिक आवास में मिल सकता है ? 1. अस्कोट वन्यजीव अभयारण्य 2. गंगोत्री राष्ट्रीय उद्यान 3. किशनपुर वन्यजीव अभयारण्य 4. मानस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनिए :
Q: भारत के ‘मरू राष्ट्रीय उद्यान’ के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं? 1. यह दो जिलों में विस्तृत है। 2. उद्यान के अंदर कोई मानव निवास स्थल नहीं है। 3. यह ‘ग्रेट इंडियन बस्टर्ड’ के प्राकृतिक आवासों में से एक है। नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Q: Among the following Tiger Reserves, which one has the largest area under “Critical Tiger Habitat”?
Q: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा नेशनल पार्क पूर्वी हिमालय शीतोष्ण अल्पाइन कटिबंध में स्थित है?
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only. 2. Double-humped camel is naturally found in India only. 3. One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Which of the following are in Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve?
Q: Consider the following pairs: Wildlife — Naturally found in 1. Blue-finned Mahseer — Cauvery River 2. Irrawaddy Dolphin — Chambal River 3. Rusty-spotted Cat — Eastern Ghats Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Q: निम्नलिखित राज्यों में से किस एक में पाखुई वन्यजीव अभयारण्य अवस्थित है ?
Q: पारिस्थितिक दृष्टिकोण से, पूर्वी घाटों और पश्चिमी घाटों के बीच एक अच्छा जैविक सम्पर्क किसके रूप में अधिक महत्त्व रखता है ?
Q: From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes importance in being a good link between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats ?
Q: If you want to see gharials in their natural habitat, which one of the following is the best place to visit?
Q: ‘M-STrIPES’ पशु-घनी समावटों में किस संदर्भ में देखा जाता है ?
Q: Recently there was a proposal to translocate some of the lions from their natural habitat in Gujarat to which one of the following sites?
Q: In which of the following regions of India are you “most likely” to come across the ‘Great Indian Hornbill’ in its natural habitat?
Q: 'Gadgil Committee Report' and 'Kasturirangan Committee Report', sometimes seen in the news, are related to
Q: Which of the following National Parks is unique in being a swamp with floating vegetation that supports a rich biodiversity?
Q: Which one of the following National Parks has a climate that varies from tropical to subtropical, temperate and arctic?
Q: Consider the following pairs : 1. Dampa Tiger Reserve : Mizoram 2. Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary : Sikkim 3. Saramati Peak : Nagaland Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Q: The most important strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional human life is the establishment of
Q: Consider the following: 1. Star tortoise 2. Monitor lizard 3. Pygmy hog 4. Spider monkey Which of the above are naturally found in India?
Q: Consider the following pairs: 1. Nokrek Biosphere Reserve : Garo Hills 2. Loktak Lake : Barail Range 3. Namdapha National Park : Dafla Hills Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Q: Consider the following pairs: National Park : River flowing through the Park 1. Corbett National Park : Ganga 2. Kaziranga National Park : Manas 3. Silent Valley National Park : Kaveri Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Q: Consider the following protected areas: 1. Bandipur 2. Bhitarkanika 3. Manas 4. Sunderbans Which of the above are declared Tiger Reserves?
Q: Consider the following : 1. Black-necked crane 2. Cheetah 3. Flying squirrel 4. Snow leopard Which of the above are naturally found in India?
Q: Two important rivers – one with its source in Jharkhand (and known by a different name in Odisha), and another, with its source in Odisha – merge at a place only a short distance from the coast of Bay of Bengal before flowing into the sea. This is an important site of wildlife and biodiversity and a protected area. Which one of the following could be this?
Q: A sandy and saline area is the natural habitat of an Indian animal species. The animal has no predators in that area but its existence is threatened due to the destruction of its habitat. Which one of the following could be that animal ?
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. The boundaries of a National Park are defined by legislation. 2. A Biosphere Reserve is declared to conserve a few specific species of flora and fauna. 3. In a Wildlife Sanctuary, limited biotic interference is permitted. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Consider the following pairs: Protected area — Well-known for 1. Bhitarkanika, Orissa — Salt Water Crocodile 2. Desert National Park, Rajasthan — Great Indian Bustard 3. Eravikulam, Kerala — Hoolak Gibbon Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. Salt-water crocodile is found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 2. Shrew and tapir are found in the Western Ghats of the Malabar region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Out of all the Biosphere Reserves in India, four have been recognized on the World Network by UNESCO. Which one of the following is not one of them?
Q: Which one among the following has the maximum number of National Parks?
Q: Which one of the following is also known as Top Slip?
Q: Which of the following is located in the Bastar region?
Q: Consider the following statements : 1. In India, Red Panda is naturally found in the western Himalaya only. 2. In India, Slow Loris lives in the dense forests of the North-East. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Where is Bundala Biosphere Reserve which has been recently added to the UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) network, located?
Q: Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I (National Park/Wild-life Sanctuary) (A) Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary (B) Kangerghat National Park (C) Orang Sanctuary (D) Ushakothi Wildlife Sanctuary List II (State) 1. Orissa 2. Assam 3. Chhattisgarh 4. Goa 5. Tripura
Q: Which one of the following is not a Biosphere Reserve?
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. Silent Valley National Park is in the Nallamalai range. 2. Pathrakkadavu Hydroelectric Project is proposed to be built near the Silent Valley National Park. 3. The Kunthi river originates in Silent Valley’s rainforests. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Consider the following statements: 1. Toothless mammals such as pangolins are not found in India. 2. Gibbon is the only ape found in India. Which of these statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Match List I (National Park/Sanctuary) with List II (State) and select the correct answer using the codes given below: List I (A) Kanger Ghati National Park (B) Nagerhole National Park (C) Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary (D) Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary List II 1. Chhattisgarh 2. Haryana 3. Himachal Pradesh 4. Karnataka Codes: A B C D
Q: Match List I (Biosphere Reserve) with List II (States) and select the correct answer using the codes given below: List I (A) Simlipal (B) Dehong Deband (C) Nokrek (D) Kanchenjunga List II 1. Sikkim 2. Uttaranchal 3. Arunachal Pradesh 4. Orissa 5. Meghalaya Codes:
Q: "India has the largest population of the Asian X. Today, there are just about 20,000 to 25,000 X in their natural habitat spreading across the evergreen forests, dry thorn forests, swamps and grasslands. Their prime habitats are, however, the moist deciduous forests. The X population in India ranges from Northwest India where they are found in the forest divisions of Dehradun, Bijnor and Nainital districts of UP to the Western Ghats in the states of Karnataka and Kerala and in Tamil Nadu. In Central India, their population is distributed in southern Bihar and Orissa. In the East, they are seen in North Bengal, Assam and a few other states." The animal 'X' referred to in this quotation is
Q: The first marine sanctuary in India, having within its bounds coral reefs, Mollusca, dolphins, tortoises and various kinds of sea birds, has been established in
Q: Which one of the following does not belong to biosphere reserves set up so far?
UPSC has asked 49 questions on Protected Areas & Wildlife in GS Paper 1 Prelims between 1995 and 2024. This sub-topic falls under Environment & Ecology.
Questions on Protected Areas & Wildlife have appeared in UPSC Prelims in the following years: 2024, 2023, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 1999, 1995. The topic has appeared in 20 out of 31 years.
Among 49 questions on Protected Areas & Wildlife: 15 are easy, 32 are moderate, and 2 are difficult. Most questions test conceptual understanding of the topic.
