UPSC 2014: The most important strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional human life is the establishment of

Biosphere reserves are specifically designed under UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Programme to combine in-situ conservation with the continued presence and sustainable livelihood of traditional human communities through the core–buffer–transition zonation scheme. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries generally restrict permanent human settlement, while botanical gardens are ex-situ facilities, so they cannot meet the stated dual objective. ([aspireias.com](https://www.aspireias.com/upsc-related-facts-and-data/Biosphere-Reserves-and-their-significance-UPSC-Exam?utm_source=openai))