Q: Which of the statements given below is/are correct?
1. The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) was approved by the Union Cabinet, Government of India, in the year 2023.
2. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, has launched the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: India and Poland have agreed to implement the 'India-Poland Strategic Partnership' in terms of a Five-Year Action Plan. Identify the current Five-Year Action Plan.
(a)Action Plan 2023–27
(b)Action Plan 2022–26
(c)Action Plan 2024–28
(d)Action Plan 2025–29
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: 'Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar, 2024' under the category of 'Vigyan Ratna Award' was given to
(a)Prof. Govindarajan Padmanabhan
(b)Dr. Anandharamakrishnan C.
(c)Prof. Umesh Varshney
(d)Prof. Jayant Bhalchandra Udgaonkar
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which among the following statements with regard to Grameen Bharat Mahotsav, 2025 is/are correct?
1. It aims at promoting economic stability and financial security among rural population.
2. It focuses on financial inclusion and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The 2024 OPCW (Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons)-The Hague Award has been conferred upon which one of the following organizations?
(a)The Indian Chemical Council
(b)The Indian Chemical Society
(c)The National Authority Chemical Weapons Convention
(d)Gujarat Fluorochemicals Limited
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which among the following States is not a part of the Purvodaya development initiative of the Government of India?
(a)Bihar
(b)Chhattisgarh
(c)Jharkhand
(d)West Bengal
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following statements with regard to the 'National Manufacturing Mission' is/are correct?
1. It covers small, medium and large industries.
2. It will support cleantech manufacturing.
3. It will facilitate promotion of employment opportunities in labour-intensive sectors.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)1 and 2 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The Ghatampur Thermal Power Project is located at
(a)Bihar
(b)Uttar Pradesh
(c)Madhya Pradesh
(d)Gujarat
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Arrange the following military operations undertaken by India against Pakistan in correct chronological order :
1. Operation Cactus Lily
2. Operation Riddle
3. Operation Meghdoot
4. Operation Safed Sagar
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1–2–3–4
(b)2–1–3–4
(c)4–1–2–3
(d)4–2–1–3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following statements is/are correct about recently elected Chancellor of Germany Mr. Friedrich Merz?
1. He lost in the first round of voting.
2. His coalition includes Christian Democratic Union and Christian Social Union.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which among the following regarding the nature of goods and income elasticity are correctly matched?
Nature of Goods : Income Elasticity
1. Necessity : Between 0 and 1
2. Luxury : More than 1
3. Inferior : More than 0
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 3 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1 and 2 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following statements about the relationship between price elasticity of demand and type of firm is/are correct?
1. Perfectly elastic demand is associated with a competitive firm.
2. Perfectly inelastic demand is associated with a monopolistically competitive firm.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The comparative advantage theory (CAT) is a trade theory that describes the basis of two nations engaging in trade. Which one among the following statements regarding the theory is not correct?
(a)David Ricardo was the author of the CAT.
(b)The CAT is explained in the book titled On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation that was first published in 1817.
(c)According to the CAT, the nation which does not have absolute advantage in any goods cannot benefit from trade.
(d)The two nations that engage in trade can gain from specializing in the commodity in which they have a comparative advantage.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Match List–I with List–II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists:
List–I (Author) List–II (Book)
A. John M. Keynes 1. Poor Economics
B. Paul Samuelson 2. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
C. Amartya Sen 3. Collective Choice and Social Welfare
D. Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo 4. Foundations of Economic Analysis
Code:
(a)A B C D 1 3 4 2
(b)A B C D 2 4 3 1
(c)A B C D 2 3 4 1
(d)A B C D 1 4 3 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: 'Collaboration for the Intelligent Age' was the theme of a meeting convened in 2025 under the aegis of
(a)the World Economic Forum
(b)the G7
(c)the G20
(d)the World Trade Organization
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements about Nandini Sahakar Scheme :
1. This scheme is aimed at assisting women cooperatives to take up business model based activities under the purview of the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC).
2. There is no minimum or maximum limit on financial assistance.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following items of expenditure received the highest allocations in the Union Budget, 2025–26?
(a)Centrally sponsored schemes
(b)Pensions
(c)Interest payments
(d)Defence
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which among the following statements regarding India's services export is/are not correct?
1. India's share in global services export has more than doubled, reaching around 4.3 percent in 2023 from 1.9 percent in 2005.
2. 'Travel' and 'Transport' services represent areas where India holds a relatively larger share in global export, at 10.2 percent and 8.5 percent respectively in 2023.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following is not identified as one of the 'Engines of Development' in the Union Budget, 2025–26?
(a)Textiles
(b)Agriculture
(c)Investment
(d)Export
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following schemes focuses on developing modern infrastructure and optimizing supply chain from farm to retail in Indian agriculture sector?
(a)Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY)
(b)Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
(c)Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PMKMY)
(d)Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following financial institutions reports the monthly Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for services in India?
(a)HSBC
(b)RBI
(c)HDFC
(d)IDBI
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following statements is not correct?
(a)The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was set up in 2010.
(b)The National Logistics Policy (NLP) was launched in 2022.
(c)The Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) was instituted in NABARD during 1995-96.
(d)The G20 was formed in 2001 as a forum of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The Union Budget for which of the following years announced the issue of Sovereign Green Bonds to reduce the carbon intensity of the economy?
(a)2022–23
(b)2021-22
(c)2023-24
(d)2019-20
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following is the estimated fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP of India in the Budget Estimates of 2025-26?
(a)4.8 percent
(b)4.4 percent
(c)5.0 percent
(d)5.6 percent
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The Code on Wages was notified by the Government of India in the year
(a)2019
(b)2020
(c)2021
(d)2022
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists :
List-I (Act of the British Parliament)
A. The Pitt's India Act, 1784
B. The Charter Act, 1813
C. The Charter Act, 1833
D. The Charter Act, 1853
List-II (Key Provision)
1. Enlargement of the Governor-General's Legislative Council
2. Discrimination against Indians removed in matters of employment and higher service
3. Board set up by the Crown to control affairs of India
4. Termination of monopoly of East India Company over Indian trade
Code :
(a)A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
(b)A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
(c)A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(d)A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India Act, 1919 :
1. It divided the subjects of administration in two categories—central and provincial.
2. The central subjects were divided into 'reserved' and 'transferred' subjects.
3. Provincial Governments were granted the power to make their own budgets and levy taxes.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: From amongst the following, identify the correct option that captures the changes made in Article 74(1) of the Constitution of India through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
(a)Executive powers of the Union shall be vested with the President of India.
(b)The Prime Minister has the duty to brief the President about decisions of the Council of Ministers.
(c)The President shall exercise his/her functions on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.
(d)The President shall have the right to summon or prorogue the Houses of the Parliament.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements about the powers and duties of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India :
1. He audits and reports on all expenditures from the Consolidated Fund of India.
2. He controls the issue and receipt of money from the Consolidated Fund of India.
3. He audits and reports on the expenditure of all bodies substantially financed from the Union or State revenues.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists :
List-I (Name of the Committee)
A. Balwantrai Mehta Committee
B. Ashok Mehta Committee
C. G. V. K. Rao Committee
D. L. M. Singhvi Committee
List-II (Key Recommendation)
1. Constitutional status for Panchayati Raj
2. Creation of post of District Development Commissioner
3. Creation of Zilla Parishad and Mandal Panchayat
4. Creation of Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat
Code :
(a)A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(b)A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
(c)A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
(d)A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Based on the year of their establishment, arrange the following regional organizations in correct chronological order :
1. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization
2. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
3. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)3-2-1-4
(b)4-2-3-1
(c)3-1-2-4
(d)4-3-2-1
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The United Nations Carbon Offset Platform is an e-commerce platform to compensate greenhouse gas emissions by purchasing carbon credits. Who among the following can buy these carbon credits?
1. A company
2. An organization
3. A citizen
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1, 2 and 3
(b)1 and 2 only
(c)2 and 3 only
(d)1 only
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Who among the following was the founder of 'Sikkim Praja Mandal'?
(a)Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa
(b)Angami Zapu Phizo
(c)Laldenga
(d)Nar Bahadur Bhandari
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following statements is not correct?
(a)The Supreme Court of India is a Court of Record.
(b)High Courts in India are Courts of Record.
(c)Subordinate Courts in India are Courts of Record.
(d)All Courts in India are not Courts of Record.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements about international events :
1. The First Gulf War was related to the Iraq invasion of Kuwait.
2. Mikhail Gorbachev was the President of the Soviet Union at the time of its disintegration.
3. Boris Yeltsin was the first elected President of Russia.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements :
1. WTO was set up as the successor to GATT.
2. IAEA teams inspect nuclear facilities all over the world.
3. Amnesty International is an NGO.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following statements about the Bhoodan Movement are correct?
1. It was aimed at attaining a non-violent society.
2. It included schemes such as ‘Sampattidan’ and ‘Shramdan’.
3. It began in a village in Andhra Pradesh in 1951.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following statements about the Department of Defence (DoD) is not correct?
(a)It is headed by the Defence Secretary.
(b)It deals with defence policy and planning.
(c)It facilitates the restructuring of military commands for optimal utilization of resources.
(d)It is responsible for defence cooperation with foreign countries.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which Hindustani classical Raag is sung as an invitation to rain?
(a)Raag Yaman
(b)Raag Bahar
(c)Raag Malhar
(d)Raag Bhairavi
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Who among the following classical poets is the author of the book Kiratarjuniyam ?
(a)Thiruvalluvar
(b)Bharavi
(c)Valmiki
(d)Panini
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following ancient towns is known for the evidence of a ploughed field from its early Harappan levels, with two sets of furrows at right angles to each other, suggesting two different crops grown together?
(a)Dholavira
(b)Rakhigarhi
(c)Kunal
(d)Kalibangan
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Krishnadevaraya, a king of Vijayanagara, composed a work on statecraft known as Amuktamalyada in
(a)Telugu
(b)Kannada
(c)Tamil
(d)Sanskrit
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Who among the following travellers reported the use of seed drill on the Karnataka coast which is considered to be the earliest reference of the presence of the device in India?
(a)Duarte Barbosa
(b)Abdur Razzaq
(c)Afanasy Nikitin
(d)Niccolo Conti
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following are the main features of 'Saracenic' architecture?
1. Arch
2. Vault and dome
3. Lintel and beam
4. Application of lime cement
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3
(c)1, 2 and 4
(d)1, 3 and 4
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: With reference to ancient South India, the terms 'Vichitrachitta', 'Chitrakarapuli' and 'Chaityakari' refer to
(a)markets
(b)temples
(c)titles
(d)centres of colour making
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following Harappan sites has yielded evidence of a wash basin in the toilet of a house?
(a)Banawali
(b)Rakhigarhi
(c)Dholavira
(d)Lothal
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Who among the following British Commanders suffered defeat in the famous Battle of Chinhat during the 1857 Revolt?
(a)Henry Lawrence
(b)Captain Hearsey
(c)Francois Sisten
(d)Charles Ball
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: With reference to the history of Orissa, consider the following statements:
1. Anantavarman Chodaganga consolidated Orissa into a powerful kingdom and was patron of Sanskrit and Telugu literature.
2. Anantavarman Chodaganga built the great temple of the Sun God at Konark in Puri district.
3. Narasimha I effectively checked the external invasion and maintained prosperity in the kingdom.
How many statements given above are correct?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following pairs:
Literary Work — Author
1. Rigarthadipika : Madhava Yogi
2. Kataka : Venkata Madhava
3. Damayanti-Katha : Trivikrama Bhatta
4. Yashastilaka Champu : Somadeva
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following pairs:
King — Dynasty
1. Lakshmikarna : Pala
2. Bhima I : Chalukyas of Gujarat
3. Jayapala : Shahiya dynasty
4. Lalitaditya Muktapida : Utpala dynasty of Kashmir
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements :
1. The first meeting of the All India Depressed Classes Conference was held at Poona in 1926 under the presidency of M. C. Rajah.
2. The All India Depressed Classes Association was formed at Nagpur in 1928 with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar as its first elected President.
3. The All India Depressed Classes Congress was founded by Dr. B. S. Munje at a conference in Bombay in 1936.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1, 2 and 3
(d)None
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: With reference to the ancient architectural development in the hills of North Indian States, consider the following statements :
1. The temple 'Garbhagriha' and 'Shikhara' were made in a Rekhaprasada or Latina style.
2. The Pandrethan Temple in Kashmir is built on a plinth in the middle of a tank.
3. The Jageshwar Temple is located in Garhwal region.
4. The Lakshana Devi Mandir shows the influence of the post-Gupta tradition.
How many statements given above are correct?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The indentured system in tea gardens of Assam was abolished in
(a)1926
(b)1934
(c)1938
(d)1946
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: With reference to the Indo-Roman trade, who among the following referred to the drain of Roman gold into India?
1. Strabo
2. Pliny
3. Ptolemy
4. Dio Chrysostom
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 2
(b)2 and 3
(c)2 and 4
(d)1 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: With reference to the history of India, the 'Katapayadi system', the 'Parahita system' and the 'Drigganita system' are associated with
(a)astronomy
(b)surgery
(c)chemistry
(d)music and dance
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: For any three natural numbers a, b and c, if (bc + 1)/(abc + a + c) = 11/43, then the value of abc is
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: If n is an integer larger than 1, then what is the least value of the integer n + n^{1/2} + n^{1/3}?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The unit digit of (3 × 1 + 4 × 2 × 1 + 5 × 3 × 2 × 1 + … + 20 × 18 × 17 × ⋯ × 2 × 1) is
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: A point P on the ground is on the same line as the bases and the tips of a pair of trees A and B such that P is on the left of both these trees. The ratio of heights of A and B is 1 : 3. If the distance between P and A is a metre, then the distance between A and B, in metre, is
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Four cylindrical drums, each of radius 1 m, are placed such that each one touches other two drums. A sewer pipe is to be placed through the gap of these drums. What could be the maximum possible radius for this pipe?
(a)(√2 + 1) m
(b)(√2 − 1) m
(c)(π√2 − 1) m
(d)(π√2 + 1) m
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: P and Q are two points on a highway, 300 km apart. Two bikers A and B start at the same time from P towards Q. The speed of B is 12 km/h less than that of A. On reaching point Q, biker A immediately returns towards P. He meets B on the road at a place 60 km away from Q. What is the speed of A?
(a)38 km/h
(b)30 km/h
(c)36 km/h
(d)35 km/h
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: A clock is set right at 8:00 AM in the morning. The minute hand and the hour hand of the clock come together after every 65 minutes. What is the actual time when the clock shows 8:00 PM, approximated to the nearest minutes?
(a)8:05 PM
(b)8:00 PM
(c)7:55 PM
(d)8:02 PM
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: A triangle of sides 18 cm, 24 cm and 30 cm is inscribed in a circle. The ratio of the area of the circle to that of the triangle is approximately
(a)1 : π
(b)√π : 1
(c)π : 1
(d)√π : 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: If a/b = 2, b/c = 3, c/d = 4, d/e = 3, e/f = 2 and f/g = 1.5, what is the value of (a+b+c)/(e-f+g)?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following years will have identical calendar with the year 2025?
(a)2028
(b)2029
(c)2030
(d)2031
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Two trains A and B are entering a railway platform from opposite direction. The length of the platform is 300 m. The speed of B is two times the speed of A. The time taken by B to cross the platform is one-third of the time taken by A to cross the platform. If the sum of the lengths of A and B is 500 m, what is the difference in their lengths?
(a)220 m
(b)250 m
(c)200 m
(d)300 m
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The sum of two numbers is 168. If their HCF is 14, how many such pairs of numbers are possible?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: There are four bulbs A, B, C and D in a room. A glows for 2 minutes, then goes off for 1 minute and the process continues in this manner. Similarly, B glows for 3 minutes and then goes off for 1 minute and the process continues. For C, it is 4 minutes and 1 minute, while for D, it is 5 minutes and 1 minute respectively for glowing and going off. A man enters the room and comes out of it as soon as he completes an hour. What is the maximum number of times that he may face complete darkness in the room?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: If a^{2x} = b^{3y} = c^{5z} and b = a^{2}c, then which one of the following is true?
(a)2/x + 3/y = 5/z
(b)1/x − 3/5z = 1/3y
(c)1/x + 1/5z = 1/3y
(d)2/x − 5/z = 3/y
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The value at the tenth place of a three-digit number is twice the value at the unit's place. The value at the hundredth place is 75% of the value at the unit's place. How many such numbers are possible?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The time at 180° longitude is exactly 12 hours from the 0° longitude, irrespective of whether one travels westward or eastward from the Prime Meridian.
2. A person moving eastward on Tuesday will count the day as Wednesday once the International Date Line is crossed.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements with reference to salt weathering :
1. Salts in rocks expand due to thermal action, hydration and crystallization.
2. Salts like calcium, sodium, magnesium and barium have a tendency to expand.
3. Salt weathering is a typical example of chemical weathering.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 only
(b)1 and 2 only
(c)2 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following types of mass movements are categorized as rapid movements?
1. Creep
2. Mudflow
3. Solifluction
4. Slump
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 2
(b)1 and 3
(c)2 and 4
(d)3 and 4
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following statements with reference to stratovolcanoes is/are correct?
1. Stratovolcanoes are tall, steep cones built of layers of felsic lava and volcanic ash.
2. They can erupt explosively as felsic lavas from stratovolcanoes hold large amounts of gas under high pressure.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following is the main method by which potholes are created in bedrocks by the flowing stream?
(a)Abrasion
(b)Attrition
(c)Corrosion
(d)Solifluction
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following ocean trenches are not located in the Pacific Ocean?
1. Bonin Trench
2. Cayman Trench
3. Kermadec Trench
4. South Sandwich Trench
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 2
(b)1 and 3
(c)2 and 3
(d)2 and 4
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements with reference to neap tides:
1. Normally, there is a seven-day interval between two neap tides.
2. At this time, the Sun and the Moon are at right angles to each other.
3. The Moon's attraction is diminished by the counteracting force of the Sun's gravitational pull.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)1 and 2
(d)2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following pairs with reference to National Waterways (NW) in India and the associated rivers:
NW No. — River
1. NW–1 : Ganga
2. NW–10 : Amba
3. NW–100 : Tapi
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(a)1 only
(b)1 and 2 only
(c)2 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following has launched the environmental project ‘Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Hariawal Lehar’?
(a)Uttar Pradesh
(b)Madhya Pradesh
(c)Punjab
(d)Delhi
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following statements with reference to raster data format is/are correct?
1. It has a simple data structure which is compatible with remote sensing imagery.
2. The relationship between cell size and number of cells is expressed as the resolution of the raster.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following are components of Geographic Information System (GIS)?
1. Data
2. Hardware
3. Software
4. People
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 4 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1, 2 and 3 only
(d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following are included in Bharatmala Pariyojana?
1. Road connectivity to border areas
2. Development of coastal roads
3. Connectivity for non-major ports
4. Integration with Sagarmala
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)3 and 4 only
(c)1, 2 and 3 only
(d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following institutes was established first?
(a)The Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
(b)The Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune
(c)The Indian Petroleum Institute, Dehradun
(d)The Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following statements with reference to Jal Jeevan Mission is not correct?
(a)It was established in the year 2016.
(b)It aims to improve quality of life in rural areas.
(c)It is to provide functional tap water connections to every rural household.
(d)It is a centrally sponsored scheme.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are situated on which of the following islands?
(a)Kyushu and Shikoku respectively
(b)Kyushu and Honshu respectively
(c)Honshu and Kyushu respectively
(d)Honshu and Shikoku respectively
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The spindle fibre is attached to which of the following specific regions of the chromosomes?
(a)Kinetochore
(b)Chromonema
(c)Telomere
(d)Centriole
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following statements about facilitated transport in plants is correct?
(a)All passive transports are types of facilitated transport.
(b)Facilitated transport is an example of active transport.
(c)Water moves across plasma membrane by active transport.
(d)Facilitated transport requires assistance of carrier proteins.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Transport of Na⁺ and Ca²⁺ across the plasma membrane is an example of
(a)antiport
(b)symport
(c)uniport
(d)aquaporins
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following statements regarding allosteric enzymes is correct?
(a)Like other enzymes, allosteric enzymes also obey Michaelis-Menten kinetics.
(b)The velocity versus substrate concentration graph is a hyperbolic graph, like any other enzyme.
(c)They are always one-subunit enzymes.
(d)Each subunit of allosteric enzyme also contains a regulatory site in addition to the active site.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Out of different types of tissues found in plants, which one of the following is a complex tissue?
(a)Parenchyma
(b)Sclerenchyma
(c)Xylem
(d)Collenchyma
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following regions in plants is responsible for the growth of its roots and shoots?
(a)Collenchyma
(b)Endodermis
(c)Cortex
(d)Apical meristem
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following arteries supplies blood to the human heart muscle?
(a)Pulmonary artery
(b)Renal artery
(c)Coronary artery
(d)Hepatic artery
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following classes demonstrates double circulation of blood?
(a)Invertebrates
(b)Fishes
(c)Amphibians
(d)Mammals
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Cholesterol is a type of
(a)carbohydrate
(b)protein
(c)lipid
(d)nucleic acid
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Plants adapted to grow in deserts and other dry habitats are called
(a)xerophytes
(b)mesophytes
(c)hydrophytes
(d)halophytes
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following statements regarding gypsum is not correct?
(a)On heating gypsum at 373 K, it loses water molecules and becomes CaSO4·H2O.
(b)On mixing with water, plaster of Paris changes to gypsum.
(c)Plaster of Paris is used for supporting fractured bones.
(d)Although gypsum possesses water of crystallization, it is not a liquid at room temperature.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following statements relating to carbon and its compounds are correct?
1. 1-Propyne has three double bonds.
2. The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than methane.
3. Ethanol reacts with sodium metal and produces hydrogen gas.
4. Esters give effervescence on reaction with sodium bicarbonate.
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 3
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1 and 2
(d)2, 3 and 4
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following reagents can cause oxidation of an alcohol?
1. Hot concentrated H2SO4
2. Alkaline KMnO4
3. Acidified K2Cr2O7
4. Acidified KMnO4
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1, 2 and 3
(b)1, 3 and 4
(c)2 and 3 only
(d)4 only
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following statements is not correct?
(a)The reaction of methane and chlorine in sunlight produces hydrogen gas.
(b)Palladium catalyzes the addition of hydrogen gas on an alkene.
(c)Ethanol burns in oxygen to give carbon dioxide, water and releases heat and light.
(d)Unsaturated hydrocarbons burn with a sooty flame.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following is not an exothermic reaction?
(a)Dissolution of calcium oxide in water
(b)Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost
(c)Decomposition of lead nitrate
(d)Dilution of sodium hydroxide with water
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Match List–I with List–II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists :
List–I (Compound)
A. Nitrolim
B. Ammonium Nitrate
C. Urea
D. Potassium Nitrate
List–II (Chemical Formula)
1. CO(NH2)2
2. KNO3
3. CaNCN
4. NH4NO3
Code :
(a)A B C D
1 4 3 2
(b)A B C D
3 4 1 2
(c)A B C D
3 2 1 4
(d)A B C D
1 2 3 4
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which of the following triads was not given by Dobereiner?
(a)Ca, Sr, Ba
(b)Cl, Br, I
(c)N, P, As
(d)Be, Mg, Ca
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements :
1. The circulation of nitrogen from the inorganic compounds in the soil to form protein in plants and animals and back again is known as the nitrogen cycle.
2. The preparation of ammonia by Haber process is an endothermic reaction.
3. Urea is synthetically made by the action of ammonia and carbon dioxide under high temperature and high pressure.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
(a)1 and 3
(b)2 and 3
(c)2 only
(d)1 only
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Match List–I with List–II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists :
List–I (Reaction)
A. CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + heat and light
B. Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
C. 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
D. NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl
List–II (Type of Reaction)
1. Combustion
2. Double displacement
3. Displacement
4. Neutralization
Code :
(a)A B C D
1 3 4 2
(b)A B C D
1 4 3 2
(c)A B C D
2 3 4 1
(d)A B C D
2 4 3 1
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements :
1. Potassium carbonate is a salt of a weak acid and a weak base.
2. Ammonium nitrate is a salt of a strong acid and a weak base.
3. Ammonium acetate is a salt of a weak acid and a weak base.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a)1 and 3 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1 and 2 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following principles of physics is primarily used in sonography, a medical diagnostic process?
(a)Resonance
(b)Superposition of waves
(c)Doppler effect
(d)Standing wave
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following laws states that magnetic monopoles do not exist?
(a)Gauss’ law
(b)Newton's law
(c)Pascal's law
(d)Ampere's law
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The larger area under the hysteresis curve (B-H) of a ferromagnetic material depicts
(a)maximum magnetization
(b)extent of demagnetization
(c)extent of lagging
(d)minimum energy
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The working principle of refrigerator is based on the
(a)first law of thermodynamics
(b)second law of thermodynamics
(c)Planck's radiation law
(d)Rayleigh-Jeans law
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: When sunlight (white light) falls on a triangular glass prism, a band of colours called a spectrum is obtained. Which one among the following represents this effect appropriately?
(a)Reflection
(b)Diffraction
(c)Refraction
(d)Dispersion
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following statements related to human eye is correct?
(a)For a person suffering from short-sight defect, the image of a distant object is focused behind the retina.
(b)Short-sight defect can be corrected by a converging spectacle lens.
(c)For a person suffering from long-sight defect, the image of a near object is focused behind the retina.
(d)Long-sight defect can be corrected by a diverging spectacle lens.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The potential difference between the terminals of an electrical heating device is 40 V, when it draws a current of 2 A from the source. Which one of the following is the correct value of current drawn by the heating device if the potential is increased to 140 V?
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: A beam of positively charged particles, say A, is going from north to south. On the other hand, a beam of negatively charged particles, say B, is going from south to north. Which one of the following in this respect is correct?
(a)B is deflected towards A.
(b)B is deflected away from A.
(c)B is deflected upwards.
(d)B is deflected downwards.
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Match List–I with List–II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists :
List–I (Device)
A. Periscope
B. Lightning conductors
C. Thermos flask
D. Levers
List–II (Phenomenon)
1. Conduction and convection minimization
2. Moment of a force
3. Reflection by plane mirrors
4. Static electricity
Code :
(a)A B C D 2 4 1 3
(b)A B C D 3 1 4 2
(c)A B C D 3 4 1 2
(d)A B C D 2 1 4 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements regarding mechanical properties of solids:
1. The ratio of tensile stress to longitudinal strain is defined as bulk modulus.
2. The ratio of hydraulic stress to corresponding hydraulic strain is called Young's modulus.
3. The ratio of shearing stress to corresponding shearing strain is called modulus of rigidity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following computer languages is the oldest?
(a)Prolog
(b)C++
(c)Java
(d)Fortran
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one of the following is an application of Artificial Intelligence?
(a)Database management system
(b)Operating system
(c)Natural language processing
(d)Register
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: What is the correct term used for a set of wires used to connect different internal components of the computer system for the purpose of transferring data as well as addresses amongst them?
(a)Hub
(b)Port
(c)Router
(d)Bus
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following :
1. Small memory
2. Less expensive memory
3. Fast memory
Which of the above are the characteristics of the cache memory?
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: 1 gigabyte in binary system is equivalent to
(a)1000 kilobytes
(b)1024 megabytes
(c)1200 megabytes
(d)10000 kilobytes
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The seasonal variations in the amount of solar energy that any place on the Earth receives are influenced by
(a)the speed of rotation of the Earth
(b)pollution
(c)cloudiness
(d)the inclination of the Earth about its axis
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: The Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation of
(a)fish
(b)wildlife
(c)wetland
(d)art and culture
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Consider the following statements about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):
1. It is an international body for assessing the science related to climate change.
2. It was set up in the year 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: India’s key climate targets include
1. reduction of 33%–35% in greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 2030
2. increase in non-fossil fuel energy capacity to 500 GW
3. achieving net-zero emissions by 2070
Select the answer using the code given below.
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1, 2 and 3
(d)1 only
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →Q: Which one among the following is not a greenhouse gas?
(a)Sulphur dioxide
(b)Methane
(c)Nitrous oxide
(d)Fluorinated gas
Answer with full explanation — CAPF 2025 →