India and Poland have agreed to implement the 'India-Poland Strategic Partnership' in terms of a Five-Year Action Plan. Identify the current Five-Year Action Plan.
- (a)Action Plan 2023–27
- (b)Action Plan 2022–26
- (c)Action Plan 2024–28
- (d)Action Plan 2025–29
Correct — C, Action Plan 2024–28. Prime Minister Modi visited Warsaw on 21–22 August 2024 — the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Poland in forty-five years — and the two countries used it to raise their relationship to a Strategic Partnership. The joint statement issued at that visit set out a Five-Year Action Plan running from 2024 to 2028 to give the partnership content, covering political dialogue, trade and investment, defence cooperation, science and technology, climate and energy, and people-to-people links. The window therefore opens in the year the partnership itself was declared, 2024, and closes in 2028.
- (a)Action Plan 2023–27 — Puts the plan a year before the Strategic Partnership existed. The upgrade and the plan were both announced during the August 2024 visit, so a window beginning in 2023 predates the agreement it is supposed to implement.
- (b)Action Plan 2022–26 — Two years early. Nothing of this kind was concluded in 2022; India–Poland relations were still at the level of routine bilateral cooperation and had no declared Strategic Partnership.
- (d)Action Plan 2025–29 — Slips the window one year forward. It is a plausible-looking guess for a plan announced in 2024, but the plan was adopted in the same year the partnership was announced, not the year after.
A Strategic Partnership is a diplomatic label that raises a bilateral relationship above ordinary cooperation, and it is usually accompanied by an action plan that lists what the two sides will actually do and by when. India and Poland completed seventy years of diplomatic relations in 2024 and used the anniversary and the Prime Minister's visit to Warsaw to make the upgrade. Poland is India's largest trading partner in Central Europe, which gives the economic pillar of the plan its weight.
Current-affairs items on bilateral visits are almost always decided by matching a document to the visit that produced it. The reliable anchor here is the visit itself — August 2024 — because an action plan is adopted at the moment of the upgrade, not before it and not a year later. Once you fix the visit year, only a window beginning in that year is consistent, and the five-year length then fixes the closing year. The distractors are built purely by sliding the window one or two years in each direction, which is the standard construction for this question type.
- Prime Minister Modi visited Poland on 21–22 August 2024, the first such visit in forty-five years.
- India and Poland elevated their ties to a Strategic Partnership during that visit.
- The partnership is to be implemented through a Five-Year Action Plan for 2024–2028.
- 2024 marked seventy years of India–Poland diplomatic relations.
- Poland is India's largest trading partner in the Central European region.

- Sliding the plan's window one year off the visit that produced it.
- Confusing a Strategic Partnership with a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, which is a further step up.
- Assuming every European partnership runs from the start of a calendar decade.
Asked as a date-window recall item: the examiner supplies four plausible five-year spans and expects you to anchor them to the visit that produced the plan.
No directly related past PYQ was found.
- practice — not a real PYQ
During which Prime Ministerial visit did India and Poland announce a Strategic Partnership?
- (a)A visit to Warsaw in August 2024
- (b)A visit to Krakow in 2022
- (c)A visit to Warsaw in 2019
- (d)A visit to Gdansk in 2021
Answer(a) A visit to Warsaw in August 2024 — the first Indian Prime Ministerial visit to Poland in forty-five years.
- practice — not a real PYQ
Which country is India's largest trading partner in Central Europe?
- (a)Hungary
- (b)Czech Republic
- (c)Poland
- (d)Slovakia
Answer(c) Poland — which is why trade forms a central pillar of the India–Poland Action Plan.