Q4: OPSC Prelims 2022 GS-II: Previous Year Question

Direction (Q. Nos. 1-5) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Your answers to these questions should be based only on the passage given. Passage 1 The global refugee crisis has reached alarming proportions, with millions of people fleeing their homes due to conflict, persecution and instability. Data and statistics underscore the magnitude of this crisis, shedding light on the immense challenges faced by both refugees and host countries. As of the most recent UNHCR report, there are over 82 million forcibly displaced people worldwide. This includes refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced persons. The number of refugees alone has surpassed 26 million, with nearly 80% of them hosted by neighbouring countries in regions facing their own challenges. Syria remains one of the most significant contributors to the refugee crisis. Since the onset of its civil war in 2011, an estimated 6.7 million Syrians have fled their country. Afghanistan is another major source, with over 2.7 million refugees, driven by ongoing conflict and insecurity. Venezuela's political and economic turmoils have resulted in a staggering 5.4 million people seeking refuge in neighbouring countries. Developing nations shoulder a substantial burden in hosting refugees. Countries like Turkey, Pakistan and Uganda are among the top refugee-hosting nations. Turkey alone hosts more than 3.6 million refugees, primarily from Syria, placing significant strains on its resources and infrastructure. The international community faces a collective challenge in addressing this crisis. Providing humanitarian aid, ensuring access to education and healthcare and facilitating resettlement are vital components of a comprehensive response. However, strained resources, political complexities and the growing trend of anti-immigrant sentiment in some host countries present obstacles to find effective solutions. In conclusion, the current international refugee crisis is a complex issue with far-reaching implications. Data and statistics highlight the staggering numbers of displaced individuals and the significant challenges faced by both refugees and host countries. Addressing this crisis requires international cooperation, policy reforms and a commitment to upholding human rights in the face of adversity. 4. Among the listed countries, which one hosts the most refugees?