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200 MCQs · GS
The Bihar Assembly elections were conducted in November 2025 as the term of the ______ Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) of Bihar was coming to an end in the same month.
Indian climate activist Sonam Wangchuk was kept in preventive detention by the Centre under:
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in recognition of discoveries that transformed the scientific understanding of ______.
India won the Women's (ODI) World Cup Cricket Tournament for the first time in 2025 defeating South Africa in the final. How many times did it feature in the final in the previous editions of this tournament?
The ______ celebrated its 93rd Anniversary this year.
India's Minister of State for External Affairs represented the country at the Peace Summit on ______ co-hosted by Egypt and U.S.A. which was held in Sharm el-Sheikh on 13 October 2025.
In October 2025 the Afghan Taliban administration's Foreign Minister became the first top-level Taliban leader to be hosted by the famed seminary Darul Uloom in Deoband, a town situated in ______.
The Government of India has released a list of 24 individual scientists and a team as recipients of the second edition of the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) - 2025 awards, conferred by the Centre for Scientific Achievement under four broad categories: Vigyan Team, Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, and Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar award. The last named award is for individuals under ______ years of age.
Montha was the name given by Thailand to the tropical cyclone that affected some southern states in India in October 2025. Which of the following options is closest to what the word Montha means in Thai?
The Government of India has officially constituted the 8th Central Pay Commission through a Gazette Notification dated 3rd November 2025. Who was appointed the chairman/chairperson of this three-member Commission?
Which player won the year-end WTA Finals 2025 tennis tournament, featuring the world's best eight singles players, held in Riyadh in November 2025?
The Prime Minister of India went to Bhutan in November 2025 for a two-day State visit during which the 70th birthday celebrations of their Fourth King Jigme Singye Wangchuck were held. He and King Wangchuck also inaugurated a ______ developed jointly by India and Bhutan.
What is Aditya-L1, the spacecraft launched by ISRO on board PSLV-C57 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota in 2023, which is placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrangian Point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system about 1.5 million km from the Earth?
Which Northeastern state was honoured during the 18th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference held in Gurugram, Haryana, in November 2025, for its outstanding performance in traffic management? This event is organized annually by the Institute of Urban Transport (India) under the aegis of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
Which of the following Indian services chiefs went on an official visit to the United States in November 2025, to strengthen the partnership between the two nations in a specific chosen field?
India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with his counterpart Anita Anand of Canada on the sidelines of the G7 foreign ministers' meeting in Niagara in November 2025 with the objective of:
The Germanwatch Climate Risk Index 2026 report released at COP30 (UN Climate Change Conference) in November 2025 finds that more than 832,000 people died, nearly 5.7 billion were affected, and economic losses exceeded $4.5 trillion (inflation-adjusted) due to over 9,700 extreme weather events between 1995 and 2024. India ranks ______ among nations most affected thus.
Which Indian state has been recognized as 'Top Achiever' in the national Business Reforms Action Plan (BRAP) 2024 rankings announced recently by the Centre's Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)?
Google Cloud and Google DeepMind have announced a partnership with which of the following institutions to support the launch of Indic Arena, a platform meant to benchmark and rank AI models on tasks around Indian languages? The platform is run by AI4Bharat, a research lab within the institution being partnered with.
Name the award won by Deepa Bhasthi, the Kannada and English writer who, in 2025, became the first Indian translator and the first translator of colour to be awarded the prize.
Which Indian chess grandmaster won the FIDE Women's Chess World Cup 2025?
Neville Tata and former group company leader Bhaskar Bhat were recently appointed on the board of which one of the powerful trusts within the 156-year-old Tata Group that comprises around 400 companies, including 30 listed entities?
The Chief Minister of which Indian state recently declared it 'free from extreme poverty' at a special session of the Assembly held on the State Formation Day this year, making it the first State to be declared so?
Which Indian city has officially been declared a UNESCO 'Creative City of Gastronomy' during the 43rd Session of the UNESCO General Conference that was held in Uzbekistan during November 2025? The recognition celebrates the city's centuries-old type of cuisine, living food traditions, and inclusive cultural heritage.
In November 2025, the Supreme Court of India banned ______ within an area of 1 km from national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, noting that such activities will be hazardous to wildlife. This was in the context of pleas being considered on issues related to a conservation reserve in Jharkhand.
India has been elected unopposed to the ______ for a three-year term from 2026 to 2028. This will be India's seventh term on the body.
On November 7, 2025, the Prime Minister of India inaugurated the year-long celebrations commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the ______.
On September 17, 2025, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) notified the 'National Policy on ______ Energy 2025', to tap the country's untapped resources and accelerate its clean energy transition towards the Net Zero 2070 target.
The President of India conferred the 71st National Film Awards in New Delhi on September 23, 2025. Which legendary actor received the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his lifetime contribution to the film industry?
On October 1, 2025, India's Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the MY Bharat Mobile Application. This digital platform is designed to empower young people to ______ anytime, anywhere.
The Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin covers a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent and is spread across several states in northern and eastern India. Which of the following states is not covered by the basin?
Hemis, Thiksey, Shey and Lamayuru are names of ______ in/of Ladakh.
Jhulta Minar or the Shaking Minarets is a must-visit monument when you are in ______. Built in the Sidi Bashir Mosque, these unique minarets sway when force is applied to their upper arch.
The spiritual and cultural epicenter of Sikhism - the famous Golden Temple in Amritsar, is also known as Sri ______.
Intensive subsistence agriculture in India includes growing millets, primarily in the dry parts of ______.
Which of the following states in India has iron ore mines?
Which state or union territory in India is officially considered to have nil forest area?
Where in India do active volcanoes of any kind exist today?
Agricultural scientist Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan, popularly known as the "father of the green revolution" in India, spearheaded an increase in agricultural production during the mid-1960s by introducing new wheat varieties brought from which country?
Mahanadi is the sixth-largest river in India and has a total length of 858 kms. Other than Odisha, which of the following states does it flow through before draining into the Bay of Bengal at False Point near the major seaport town of Paradip? (i) Chhattisgarh (ii) Jharkhand (iii) Madhya Pradesh (iv) Andhra Pradesh
The Indus Valley civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab region and then in 1922 at Mohenjo-daro (Mohenjodaro), near the Indus River in the Sindh (Sind) region. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. In which year were the ruins of Mohenjo-daro designated a UNESCO World Heritage site?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, often called the "Iron Man of India," is credited, along with V. P. Menon, with arranging the incorporation of about __ princely states into a unified, independent India?
Which of the following states accounts for the largest share of rice production in India?
Of the following states in India, which one is least dependent on the southwest monsoon for its irrigation needs?
Assam is the largest tea growing state in India. Which of the following is not among the other top five tea growing states of the country?
Which state is the second largest producer of food grains in India after Uttar Pradesh which accounts for the largest share of total food grains produced in the country?
After Karnataka which accounts for the highest share of elephants in the whole country, which Indian state south of the Vindhyas has the highest elephant population?
Which state or union territory of India boasts of having the country's tallest mountain within its boundaries?
Which state accounts for the highest number of blue-collar expatriate (overseas) laborers?
Which place in mainland India is the last to have sunset every day?
ChatGPT, which was developed by Open AI, the AI research company, is Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot technology that can process our natural human language and generate a response. What is the expansion of GPT in the term ChatGPT?
Which Indian government agency/institute is primarily responsible for issuing cyclone alerts in the country?
The atmospheric layer closest to the Earth's surface is:
The Air Quality Index (AQI) value that represents good air quality is:
A cloud server is a powerful physical or virtual infrastructure, hosted remotely by a cloud service provider that delivers applications, processes information or provides data storage. It is called "The Cloud" because the supporting infrastructure, services, and resources, are located on ______ not locally on an end-user's device.
Water is vital to our health as it plays a key role in many of our bodies' functions. Which of the following is not one such key function?
Which of the following statements about kerosene is not correct?
Fluoride is commonly used in toothpaste primarily because it ______.
Which of the following is not an essential ingredient that goes into the making of a typical bath soap?
Which of the following is not a significant enough advantage offered by the LED light bulb over the previously prevalent forms of light bulbs?
Which of the following statements about water content in the human body is incorrect?
Which of the following is the correct statement about change in the state of water?
Which of the following is not an accurate statement about solutions?
Which of the following is not a correct statement about 'force'?
Which of the following is not a correct statement about gravitational forces?
When a bullock cart is in motion, in scientific terms "work" is being done by:
Which of the following is not a correct statement about 'sound'?
If different types of grains are produced successively in the same soil (crop rotation) without repeating any of the crop types, which of the following statements holds good?
Food components that provide energy, support growth, help repair and protect our body from diseases, and maintain various bodily functions are called nutrients. Which of these nutrients protect our body from diseases and keep us healthy and are also called protective nutrients?
Deficiency of iodine in a human body causes what disease?
When some iron filings (very small pieces of iron) are spread on a sheet of paper, a bar magnet is placed over them and the paper is tapped gently and repeatedly, what happens to the iron filings?
In which of the three media, air, water or iron, does sound travel the fastest at a particular temperature?
Which of the following is a primary consequence of "light pollution"?
Woolen fabrics are worn by us in winter to keep ourselves warm because
If you blow air into a glass of plain water, bubbles are created which soon settle down and there is no change in the appearance of the water. What happens if you blow air into a glass of lime water?
Setthi in Buddhist texts refers to which of the following?
Annexation of Kashmir during Akbar's reign took place in which year?
Which Harappan site renders evidence of a large inscription with Harappan script?
Which of the following Mahajanpadas is geographically situated in current day Pakistan?
Who among the following is referred to as 'Sandracottus' in the Greek texts about India?
Which Jaina text mentions that there are 8400000 species of which every single one is in a cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth?
Who among the following Gurus of Sikhs gave special emphasis to planting trees and promoting greenery?
Who among the following is the medieval scholar who translated several Sanskrit texts into Persian during Akbar's rule?
Which dynasty is associated with the introduction of silver coinage known as panas?
The collection of hymns in each Veda is known as:
Where were first and last Sangam gatherings held?
According to Gautama Buddha, which path leads to the end of suffering (dukkha)?
Which of the following women is NOT mentioned in the Rigveda?
The 'Barid-i-Mumalik' department under the Delhi Sultans was responsible for:
'Ahadi' soldiers of the Mughal period were:
The term 'Madad-i-Maash' in the Mughal context refers to which of the following?
Which of the following is a literary source that explicitly mentions that sage Vidyaranya guided Harihara and Bukka to found the Vijayanagara Empire?
A distinctive feature of Vijayanagara temple pillars is the carving of a mythical, leonine beast known as the:
The Kailasa temple at Ellora is a spectacular example of:
The collection of hymns of the Alvar saints is known as:
Which among the following was Rammohan Roy's first philosophical work?
Rehnumai Mazdayasan Sabha worked for reforms among:
The venue of the first Congress session was shifted from Poona to Bombay due to:
In which year was the Landholders' Society formed?
Which Moderate leader founded the Servants of India Society in 1905?
Who among the following led the rebel forces in Bareilly before moving to Delhi during the Revolt of 1857?
After the suppression of revolt of 1857 in Delhi the British forces finally recaptured the city in:
In which jail did Tilak write Gita Rahasya?
The earliest revolutionary organisation founded by V.D. Savarkar was:
Who renounced his knighthood after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
Which administrative post was newly created under the Pitt's India Act of 1784 to supervise the British East India Company's civil, military, and revenue affairs?
Which Act introduced, for the first time, local representation in the legislative councils?
The Congress resolution of 1888 stated that it would not take up issues concerning a religious community if:
The term "Non-Brahmin Manifesto" is associated with which year?
Which of the following is NOT a book written by Jyotiba Phule?
The parallel government established during the Quit India Movement (1942) in Satara was known as:
Into how many groups/autonomous regions were the provinces arranged under the Cabinet Mission Plan?
The INA trials after the end of Second World War were held at:
The Calcutta Killings (August 1946) took place under the premiership of which leader of the Bengal government?
The legal document used to integrate princely states with India was:
The revamped Goods and Services Tax (GST) structure came into effect on September 22, 2025, when the country adopted a simplified two-tier tax system wherein most goods and services will be taxed at 5% and 18%. However, ______% tax will be levied on ultra luxury items as decided at the 56th GST Council meeting chaired by the Union Finance Minister.
The Regional Commissioners of the Election Commission of India (ECI) are appointed by:
An amendment of the Constitution of India can be initiated ______.
Appointment to which of the following positions is not made by the President of India?
What is the correct expansion of the abbreviation ETPBMS pertaining to the system of postal ballots of the Election Commission of India?
Which was the first ever state to be formed on linguistic basis in India, in the year 1956?
Which of the following options regarding the sectors of the Indian economy is not correct?
The Lok Sabha has been allocated ₹903 Cr in the Union Budget 2025. In the same budget, what is the allocation to the Upper House?
Which of the following statements about the share of sectors of the Indian economy in employment (%) is true if you consider the last forty years?
In October 2025 the RBI came up with rationalized norms through the draft 'Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks - Capital Market Exposure) Directions, 2025' to be implemented from April 1, 2026, which seeks to rationalize and consolidate the applicable regulations governing such exposures. This move is expected to:
As per Election Commission of India (ECI) norms, Indian citizens who have attained the age of 18 years can enroll themselves as General Voter by filling which Form online in the National Voters' Service Portal?
The Bihar Assembly Election 2025 was held for how many seats?
Which body/institution, established under Article 148 of the Constitution of India, is known as the supreme audit institution of India?
The proposed ______ Constitution Amendment Bill in Parliament seeks the removal of a Prime Minister, Chief Ministers and Ministers under arrest for 30 days straight on serious charges.
The public sector Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) recently sealed a $1-billion deal with which leading defence manufacturer to procure 113 jet engines for its Tejas light combat aircraft programme?
The India-AI Impact Summit 2026, scheduled for February 19-20, 2026 in New Delhi, will be the first-ever global AI summit hosted in the Global South. What will be the three foundational pillars on which the summit will be anchored?
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the declaration of assets by the Judges of the Supreme Court of India?
Which of the following is the most accurate statement about a constitution or the Constitution of India?
The foremost right among rights to freedom is the right ______
As per the Constitution which of the following is not amongst the Fundamental Duties of every citizen of India which, though, are not enforceable by law?
In 1978, the 44th amendment to the Constitution of India removed the right to ______ from the list of Fundamental Rights and converted it into a simple legal right under Article 300 A.
Which of the following is not among the discretionary powers of the President of India in matters concerning the Parliament?
India recently announced a special economic package of about USD 680 million for ______, pledging support in health, infrastructure, and maritime security, following talks between the premiers of the two countries in September 2025.
The Office of the Economic Adviser in the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry is responsible for compiling Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and releasing it. WPI captures the average movement of wholesale prices of goods and is primarily used as a ______ deflator.
The monthly Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) is a production volume index. ICI measures collective and individual performance of production in selected eight core industries. It is compiled and released by the Office of the Economic Adviser (OEA), Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Which of the following is not among the eight core industries considered in compiling this index?
The authorized strength of Nagaland Civil Services (NCS), under the Government of Nagaland is ______.
The minimum wage rate under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme for the year 2024-2025 is:
The Nagaland Board of School Education conducted its first High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) Examination in the year ______.
Which of the following statements is true in respect of the Committee on Government Assurances in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly?
Which reason is not mentioned by A.W. Davis while narrating that "Divorces are frequent amongst the Angamis and occurs for various reasons."
What are the main functions of the Drugs Controller under Health and Family Welfare Dept, Govt. of Nagaland?
What was the primary intention behind the introduction of the Non-intervention Policy (1851-1866) in British India when Lord Dalhousie was the Governor General here?
Under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) of the Govt. of India, the community's contribution is ______ % of the total cost, which may be in cash, kind or labour.
The Village Guards (VGs) was raised in the erstwhile "Tuensang Frontier Division" under NEFA administration on ______.
As per the standing OM of the Govt. of Nagaland, any land required by central government agencies or other parties for reasons considered to be in public interest shall be on lease ______.
The Special Task Force for Music was constituted in ______ as an advisory body to the government during the years of Youth Empowerment. This ultimately led to the full-fledged Music Task Force, under the Directorate of Youth Resources and Sports, Nagaland.
The first regional Political Party of the state of Nagaland to be registered with the Election Commission of India is:
Victoria Cross, the highest military award of the British Government in the Naga Hills, was first given to Captain Richard Kirby Ridgeway of Bengal Staff Corps for which battle?
The Integrated Child Development Services Scheme (ICDSS), under the Social Welfare Dept., Govt. of Nagaland, was implemented through ______ Anganwadi centres across the State during 2024-2025:
The system of Dobashi was first introduced in the Naga Hills by John Gregory in the year:
The first attempt to classify Naga Language was made by:
The Inner Line Permit was extended to the entire District of Dimapur under Section 2 of the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873, w.e.f.:
Out of Nagaland's geographical area of 16,579 sq. kms., what is the total area occupied by Reserve Forests and Wildlife Sanctuaries?
'Shot Awake' is a documentary that highlights the importance of ______.
Which of the following statements about Nagaland Biological Diversity Rules (NBDR) 2012 is NOT true?
Which of the following is the Governor of Nagaland who inaugurated the Nagaland State Commission for Women?
Match the following Naga personalities with the Awards they got. (i) Piyong Temjen Jamir (ii) Lentina Ao Thakkar (iii) Zuboni Humtsoe (iv) Tokheho Sema (a) Padma Shri 2016, Public Servant (b) Nari Shakti Puraskar 2016, Entrepreneur (c) Padma Shri 2018, Hindi Scholar (d) Padma Shri 2018, Gandhian worker
With what objective was the Gordon Graham Prize launched in 2018?
The theme "Livelihood through traditions" was used for which of the following festivals?
Which traditional art of the Nagas is a testament to their skill with intricate patterns and symbolisms?
Lycanthropy, the belief prevalent among the Naga tribes, refers to:
The Living Morung Initiative of the Government of Nagaland is primarily meant to :
The Naga log drum as a musical instrument is categorized as:
Who or what is Ehlon-Niu?
Which of the following Government Acts is correctly paired with the year in which it was enacted? (i) Nagaland Retirement from Public Service Employment Act: 1991 (ii) Nagaland Salary and Allowances of the leader of opposition in Nagaland Legislative Assembly Act: 1993 (iii) Nagaland Home Guards Act: 1990 (iv) Nagaland Purchase Act: 1995
Which of the following is an example of application software?
Which of the following is a volatile memory?
Which of the following is an open-source operating system?
Which of the following protocols is used for secure communication over a computer network?
What does the term "bit" stand for?
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers are in (10, 34, 106).
A truck travelling at 70 km/hr. uses 30% more diesel to travel a certain distance than it does when it travels at a speed of 50 km/hr. If the truck can travel 19.5 kms per litre of diesel at 50 km/hr, how far can the truck travel on 10 litres of diesel at a speed of 70 km/hr.?
Find the odd one out from the jumbled words given below: LNUAIMMIU, ELEST, OPERPC, NMKOYE, INCKLE
In a certain code "564" means "study very hard", "736" means "hard work pays" and "423" means "study and work". Which of the following is the code for "work"?
If 'A&B' means A is father of B, 'A*B' means A is brother of B, 'A$B' means A is mother of B, then which of the following is correct about K$T&M?
Find the next number in the series: 61, 52, 63, 94, 46, .... ?
A shipping clerk has five boxes of different but unknown weights, each weighing less than 100 kg. The clerk weighs the boxes in pairs. The weights obtained are 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120 and 121 kg. What is the weight of the heaviest box?
There are three cities A, B and C. Each of these cities is connected to the other two cities by at least one direct road. If a traveler wants to go from one city (origin) to another city (destination), he can do so either by traversing a road connecting the two cities directly, or by traversing two roads, the first connecting the origin to the third city and the second connecting the third city to the destination. In all there are 33 routes from A to B (including those via C). Similarly, there are 23 routes from B to C (including those via A). How many roads connect A to C directly?
How is P related to Q given that: - K is the son of A's mother's sister - Q is the daughter of D, the father of G and grandfather of A - P is the daughter of H, the grandmother of K - D is husband of H - G is husband of L
A, B, C, D, E, F and G are members of a family consisting of four adults and three children, two of whom, F and G, are boys. A and D are brothers, and A is an engineer. E is a doctor married to one of the brothers and has two children. B is married to D, and G is their child. Who is C?
Which of the following is a prime number?
Find the sum of the first 90 even natural numbers.
Find the sum of the set of two numbers whose product is 200, and the difference between the two numbers of the set is the least.
When my sister was born, I was 1/10th of my father's age. This year my sister voted for the first time and I celebrated my 22nd birthday. Find my father's age when my sister was born.
When my parents got married, their ages were in the ratio of 11 : 10 (father's age : mother's age). This year they celebrated their 15th marriage anniversary. If the total of their ages at their silver jubilee anniversary will be 113, find my father's age now.
If x > 2 and y > -1, then which of the following statements is necessarily true?
Forty per cent of the employees of a certain company are men, and 75% of the men earn more than Rs. 25,000 per year. If 45% of the company's employees earn more than Rs. 25,000 per year, what fraction of the women employed by the company earn less than or equal to Rs. 25,000 per year?
Total expenses of a boarding house are partly fixed and partly varying linearly with the number of boarders. The average expense per boarder is Rs. 700 when there are 25 boarders and Rs. 600 when there are 50 boarders. What is the average expense per boarder when there are 100 boarders?
Find the correct alternative which will replace the '?' inside the triangle. Triangle 1: top-left 34, top-right 7, bottom 16, center 43 Triangle 2: top-left 35, top-right 4, bottom 17, center 48 Triangle 3: top-left 31, top-right 6, bottom 19, center ?
Find the correct alternative which will replace the '?' inside the box. Box 1: top 14, left 26, right 39, bottom 11, center 180 Box 2: top 21, left 12, right 37, bottom 16, center 172 Box 3: top 57, left 13, right 21, bottom 19, center ?
From amongst the options given, which one can replace the '?' in the segment of the circle? Circle divided into four segments: top 15, left 48, bottom 147, right ?
BKD : GGG :: LKM : ?
Direction: The graph below represents sales and net profit in Rupees Crores (Cr.) of the company IVP Ltd., for five years from 1994-95 to 1998-99. During this period the company's annual sales increased from Rs. 100 Cr. to Rs. 680 Cr. Correspondingly, the net profit (i.e., sales-total costs) increased from Rs. 2.50 Cr. to Rs. 12 Cr. Year-wise data from the graph - Sales (Rs. Cr.) / Net Profit (Rs. Cr.): 1994-95: 100 / 2.5; 1995-96: 250 / 4.5; 1996-97: 300 / 6; 1997-98: 290 / 8.5; 1998-99: 680 / 12. The highest percentage of growth in sales, compared to the previous year, was achieved in:
Direction: The graph represents sales and net profit in Rupees Crores (Cr.) of the company IVP Ltd., for five years from 1994-95 to 1998-99. Year-wise data from the graph - Sales (Rs. Cr.) / Net Profit (Rs. Cr.): 1994-95: 100 / 2.5; 1995-96: 250 / 4.5; 1996-97: 300 / 6; 1997-98: 290 / 8.5; 1998-99: 680 / 12. The highest percentage growth in net profit, compared to the previous year, was achieved in:
Direction: The graph represents sales and net profit in Rupees Crores (Cr.) of the company IVP Ltd., for five years from 1994-95 to 1998-99. Year-wise data from the graph - Sales (Rs. Cr.) / Net Profit (Rs. Cr.): 1994-95: 100 / 2.5; 1995-96: 250 / 4.5; 1996-97: 300 / 6; 1997-98: 290 / 8.5; 1998-99: 680 / 12. Defining profitability as the ratio of net profit to sales, IVP Ltd. recorded the highest profitability in: