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Q. No. 79-80 Island nations of Indian Ocean, rich in biodiversity and natural resources, stand to significantly benefit from geological studies due to their complex history of tectonic activity, mineral wealth, and vulnerability to natural disasters such as tsunamis and earthquakes. With the help of advancing geological research, these island nations can better understand the distribution and sustainability of its minerals like graphite, rare earth elements, and gemstones, while also improving earthquake and tsunami prediction models. This knowledge will not only bolster their economies through responsible mining practices but also enhance public safety and environmental conservation efforts, ensuring a resilient and prosperous future for their people. Geological research can also aid in addressing challenges related to groundwater management, soil erosion, and landslide prevention, thereby supporting sustainable development across the countries' diverse ecosystems. The following inferences have been made from the above passage: 1. Geological research has successfully decoded the entire distribution and sustainability of mineral wealth of the island nations of Indian Ocean. 2. Advancing geological studies can boost sustainable growth by addressing the critical issues related to land and groundwater. 3. Mining is the only industry that supports the economies of these island nations. 4. Environmental conservation efforts can be postponed while the geological research aims to optimize the extraction of minerals. Which of the above inference is valid?
This question appeared in the HPSC Prelims 2025 examination (CSAT). It is Question 79 out of 200 questions in this paper.
This question was part of the HPSC Prelims 2025 (CSAT). The HPSC Prelims examination tests candidates on general studies, current affairs, and aptitude through multiple-choice questions.
Practice previous year questions from all HPSC Prelims papers and compare patterns with UPSC Prelims PYQ to identify overlapping topics.