BPSC Mains 2025

(a) Article – 32 is the ‘Heart and Soul of the Constitution of India’. Explain.

(b) “Criminalisation of politics and politicisation of criminals”. Analyse this statement in the context of Bihar State.

(c) “In India, at present caste is no more a social phenomenon, rather it is a political phenomenon”. Do you agree with this statement? Analyse and give reasons to support your answer.

(d) What is collegium? Why is it at the center of criticism? Express your views.

(e) In the light of 73rd and 74th Amendments in the Constitution of India, discuss the role of Local Self-Government in empowering women at the grass-root level in Bihar.

(a) Explain the climatic conditions and mechanism of winter rainfall in India with their spatial spread.

(b) Discuss the environmental and economic benefits of mangrove forest cover along the Indian coast with examples.

(c) What are the suitable geographical conditions for the cultivation of major types of millets in India? Explain with examples.

(a) Explain how science and technology is helping in agricultural productivity and food preservations.

(b) What is cyber crime? Write different types of cyber crime and explain how technology is helping to minimize such crimes?

(c) "We need science and technology in every sphere of life beginning from the treatment of diseases, such as cancer to book a train/air ticket". Justify the statement.

(d) Describe how technology of DNA fingerprinting helps in the area of forensic science.

(e) What is STEM education? Describe how it is useful in providing quality education in different regions of Bihar to prepare students for the future workforce.

(f) Explain how the drone technology in India is helping extensively in various areas of national security. Justify with suitable examples.