In a certain code, MOBILE is written as NQCKNG. How will TABLET be written?
- (a)UDCMFU
- (b)UECMDS
- (c)UCCNGV
- (d)UFCMGV
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: copy the shift at each position: +1, +2, +1, +2, +2, +2.
Read the shifts from MOBILE → NQCKNG:
M + 1 = N, O + 2 = Q, B + 1 = C,
I + 2 = K, L + 2 = N, E + 2 = G.
Apply them to TABLET:
T + 1 = U, A + 2 = C, B + 1 = C,
L + 2 = N, E + 2 = G, T + 2 = V → UCCNGV → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)UDCMFU — It goes wrong at the second letter: A + 2 = C, not D. Its last three letters also move by 1 (M, F, U) where the example moves those positions by 2.
- (b)UECMDS — E in second place is A + 4, not A + 2. Its last two letters even move backwards (E → D, T → S), while every shift in the example is forward.
- (d)UFCMGV — The ends fit, the middle does not: A + 2 = C, not F, and L + 2 = N, not M.
Concept
In a letter-shift code, write the word and its code one above the other and read the shift at each position.
If the shifts are all equal, one number is the rule. If they differ, the rule is the sequence of shifts, applied position by position to the new word.
The shifts here do not alternate cleanly. A strict +1, +2 alternation would turn L into M and code MOBILE as NQCKMG, not the printed NQCKNG.
So read each position's shift from the example rather than guessing a pattern. Copied exactly, the shifts match option (c) and no other.
Key facts
- MOBILE → NQCKNG uses shifts +1, +2, +1, +2, +2, +2 at positions 1 to 6.
- TABLET with the same shifts gives UCCNGV.
- A vowel/consonant rule does not fit: the consonant L moves +2 while the consonants M and B move +1.
Study next
Common traps
- Assuming a neat +1, +2 alternation, which codes TABLET as UCCNFV — not among the options.
- Reading the shift from the first two letters and applying it to the whole word.
Letter-shift coding also appears at Reasoning Q.24 of this shift, where every letter moves +1, and at Q.25, where the word is reversed before a −1 shift.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.