In a certain code If 'FISH' is coded as '6-9-19-8', how will 'HSIF' be coded?
- (a)8-19-9-6
- (b)15-22-18-3
- (c)8-8-19-10
- (d)4-12-5-7
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: each letter becomes its position in the alphabet (A = 1 … Z = 26).
FISH: F = 6, I = 9, S = 19, H = 8 → 6-9-19-8, as given.
HSIF is FISH written backwards, so its code is the same numbers backwards:
H = 8, S = 19, I = 9, F = 6 → 8-19-9-6 → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)15-22-18-3 — It opens with 15, but H is the 8th letter. None of its numbers (O, V, R, C) is a letter of HSIF.
- (c)8-8-19-10 — H = 8 is right, but the second letter is S = 19, not 8. The last number, 10, is J, a letter HSIF does not contain.
- (d)4-12-5-7 — It fails at once: 4 is D, while HSIF begins with H = 8. The numbers spell D, L, E, G.
Concept
A letter-to-number code replaces each letter with its alphabet position. Once one word confirms the rule, any word can be coded letter by letter.
Here the new word is the old word reversed, so you do not even need to recount: reverse the order of the numbers.
Positions come fastest from anchors: E = 5, J = 10, O = 15, T = 20, Y = 25. S is one before T, so 19. H is two before J, so 8.
Key facts
- F = 6, H = 8, I = 9 and S = 19 in the English alphabet.
- Reversing a word reverses the order of its position code.
- E, J, O, T and Y sit at positions 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25.
Study next
Common traps
- Stopping after checking the first number: option (c) also starts with 8.
20 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.24 codes COW as 3-15-23 and asks for WOC, keyed 23-15-3.
23 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.22 does the same with TIGER (20-9-7-5-18) and REGIT, keyed 18-5-7-9-20.
Related PYQs
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