What comes next? DZA, FXC, HVE, ?
- (a)KSH
- (b)LRI
- (c)JTG
- (d)IUG
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: 1st letter +2, 2nd letter −2, 3rd letter +2.
1st: D(4) → F(6) → H(8) → J(10)
2nd: Z(26) → X(24) → V(22) → T(20)
3rd: A(1) → C(3) → E(5) → G(7)
Next term: JTG → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)KSH — KSH moves each letter 3 places: H → K, V → S, E → H. The series moves by 2, giving J, T and G.
- (b)LRI — LRI moves each letter 4 places: H → L, V → R, E → I. That is double the series' step of 2.
- (d)IUG — IUG gets only the third letter right. I is H + 1 and U is V − 1, where the rule needs H + 2 = J and V − 2 = T.
Concept
Letter-cluster series are solved one position at a time. Read the first letters as a column, then the second, then the third, and find each column's step on its own.
Here two columns run forward and one runs backward, all by 2 places. The backward column starts at Z, the end of the alphabet, which is the cue to read it in reverse.
Key facts
- First letters D, F, H, J sit at positions 4, 6, 8, 10.
- Second letters Z, X, V, T sit at positions 26, 24, 22, 20.
- Third letters A, C, E, G sit at positions 1, 3, 5, 7.
- First and second positions add to 30 in each term: 4 + 26, 6 + 24, 8 + 22, 10 + 20.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading Z, X, V forward because the other columns go forward
- Spotting the direction but not measuring the gap, and stepping by 3 or 4
20 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.15 runs a two-letter version, AZ, BY, CX, DW, ?, with one letter moving forward and one back by 1 (keyed a, EV).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.