Complete the series. 60, 30, 20, 15, 12, 10, ?
- (a)7.5
- (b)8.57
- (c)9
- (d)6
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
Rule: term n = 60 ÷ n.
60 ÷ 1 = 60, 60 ÷ 2 = 30, 60 ÷ 3 = 20
60 ÷ 4 = 15, 60 ÷ 5 = 12, 60 ÷ 6 = 10
Seventh term: 60 ÷ 7 = 8.571… ≈ 8.57 → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)7.5 — 7.5 is 60 ÷ 8, the eighth term. The question mark is the seventh term, 60 ÷ 7.
- (c)9 — 9 would need a gap of exactly 1 after 10. The gaps 30, 10, 5, 3, 2 come from 60 ÷ n, and the next is 10 − 8.571 ≈ 1.43.
- (d)6 — 6 is 60 ÷ 10, the tenth term. The question mark is only the seventh place, 60 ÷ 7.
Concept
When a series falls fast and then flattens, test division by the counting numbers. Neither the differences (30, 10, 5, 3, 2) nor the ratios settle into one constant, which rules out a simple subtraction or a fixed multiplier.
The ratios give a second route. Each term is the one before multiplied by 1⁄2, 2⁄3, 3⁄4, 4⁄5, 5⁄6. The next factor is 6⁄7, and 10 × 6⁄7 = 60⁄7 ≈ 8.57.
The first six terms are whole because 60 divides exactly by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. It does not divide by 7, so the answer is a decimal, printed rounded as 8.57 (60 ÷ 7 = 8.5714…).
Key facts
- The series is 60 ÷ 1, 60 ÷ 2, … 60 ÷ 6, so the seventh term is 60 ÷ 7.
- 60 ÷ 7 = 8.5714…, printed to two decimals as 8.57.
- 60 is the LCM of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, which is why the first six terms are whole numbers.
Study next
Common traps
- Assuming the gaps fall to 1 and answering 9
- Skipping a place and giving the eighth term, 7.5
13 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.8 also runs a falling series into decimals: 120, 96, 76.8, 61.44, ? multiplies by 0.8 each step (keyed d, 49.152).
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