Select the correct option: The artifact was notable not merely for its age but also for the _____ with which it was preserved.
- (a)meticulousness
- (b)velocity
- (c)brevity
- (d)severity
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The trigger is with which it was preserved: the blank names the manner in which the artifact was kept.
Not merely … but also adds a second reason the artifact was notable, so the blank must be a quality of that preserving which deserves notice.
Meticulousness, great care and attention to detail, is that quality → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)velocity — Velocity is speed in a given direction. Preserving an artifact is not a motion, so 'the velocity with which it was preserved' makes no sense.
- (c)brevity — Brevity means shortness, of time or of speech. An artifact notable for its age has been kept over a long time, so brevity pulls against the sentence.
- (d)severity — Severity means harshness or seriousness, as of a punishment or an illness. Harshness is not a quality of careful preservation, and would not make the artifact notable.
Concept
The ___ with which is a frame for manner: the ease with which, the speed with which, the care with which. The noun in the blank must describe how the action was done.
Here the action is preserved, so the noun must be something preservation can be done with. Care fits, and speed, shortness and harshness do not.
Not merely X but also Y joins two parallel items. Both age and the blank are reasons the artifact is notable.
Of the four nouns, meticulousness alone describes care. Velocity, brevity and severity measure speed, length and harshness.
Key facts
- Meticulousness is great care and precise attention to detail. The adjective is meticulous.
- 'The ___ with which it was done' asks for a noun of manner, such as care, ease or skill.
- Not merely X but also Y adds Y to X as a parallel item, not a contrast.
- Velocity is speed in a direction, brevity is shortness, and severity is harshness.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing velocity because 'with which' suggests how fast something happened
- Reading not merely … but also as a contrast and looking for a negative noun such as severity
A one-sentence blank under the stem 'Select the correct option', where the words around the blank decide the meaning.
A vocabulary blank of this kind is also asked at 12 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.9 ('Nothing short of a paradigm shift will ___ the entrenched bureaucratic inertia', keyed dislodge).
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.9 keys undermined in 'unforeseen variables ___ the reliability of its conclusions'.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.