Choose the correct phrasal verb: The issue was so delicate that she chose to _____ it altogether.
- (a)brush aside
- (b)walk into
- (c)shy away from
- (d)lean over
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Two clues decide the blank. The issue was so delicate, which gives a reason for caution, and she did what she chose altogether, that is, completely.
To shy away from something is to avoid it out of nervousness or reluctance. Avoiding a delicate issue completely is exactly that sense → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)brush aside — Brush aside means to dismiss something as unimportant, the wrong reaction to a delicate issue. It also cannot fill this slot: with a pronoun it splits, 'brush it aside', never 'brush aside it'.
- (b)walk into — Walk into means to enter, or to blunder into trouble without seeing it. A delicate issue calls for keeping away, and 'chose to' rules out the unwitting sense.
- (d)lean over — Lean over means to bend your body across something. It is a physical movement, with no sense of avoiding or handling an issue.
Concept
Shy away from means to avoid something because you are nervous, unwilling or afraid: to shy away from a question, from responsibility, from a fight.
It is a three-part phrasal verb, and its object comes after from: shy away from it.
Brush aside works differently. Its particle, aside, is an adverb, and with an adverb particle a pronoun object goes between verb and particle: brush it aside, turn it off.
Brush aside can look close on meaning, since dismissing an issue is also a way of not dealing with it. It fails twice: it treats the issue as trivial rather than delicate, and 'brush aside it' breaks the pronoun rule.
Key facts
- Shy away from: to avoid something out of nervousness or reluctance.
- In a transitive phrasal verb with an adverb particle, a pronoun object goes between the parts: brush it aside, not brush aside it.
- Brush aside means to dismiss something as unimportant.
- So + adjective + that introduces a result: so delicate that she avoided it.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking brush aside on meaning alone, without trying it against the pronoun it after the blank
- Ignoring so delicate, which gives the reason for her choice and points to caution
A single sentence with one blank under the stem 'Choose the correct phrasal verb', where the sense of the sentence and the object after the blank decide.
The same stem is asked at 16 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.10 ('unable to _____ a definitive conclusion', keyed arrive at) and 20 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.14 ('asked the student to ___ on her thesis argument', keyed expand on).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.