Based on the 2024 Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), which of the following best describes global trends in tourism development conditions?
- (a)Low-income countries dominate the top 30 scorers
- (b)Most of the top 30 TTDI scorers are high-income economies from Europe and Asia-Pacific
- (c)The Americas and MENA account for more than half of the top 30 rankings
- (d)Developing economies have surpassed high-income countries in tourism infrastructure
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024 reports that of its top 30 scorers, 26 are high-income.
By region, 19 are in Europe and seven in Asia-Pacific, against three in the Americas and one in the Middle East and North Africa.
The report's own summary: the Europe and Asia-Pacific regions, and high-income economies in particular, have the most favourable conditions for tourism development. That is option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Low-income countries dominate the top 30 scorers — The top 30 is the reverse: 26 of the 30 are high-income economies, which leaves at most four places for every other income group combined.
- (c)The Americas and MENA account for more than half of the top 30 rankings — The Americas hold three of the top 30 places and MENA one, the United Arab Emirates. Four of 30 is nowhere near half.
- (d)Developing economies have surpassed high-income countries in tourism infrastructure — The report finds the gap still open: high-income economies outscored non-high-income ones by 56% on the overall Infrastructure and Services dimension in 2024.
Concept
The TTDI is the World Economic Forum's index of the factors and policies that let travel and tourism develop. It succeeded the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index from 2021.
The 2024 edition, released in May 2024, covers 119 economies.
Its top ten: the United States, Spain, Japan, France, Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom, China, Italy and Switzerland. India ranked 39th.
The stem says global trends, but three of the four options are claims about who fills the top 30, and the report's income and regional breakdown settles those.
Option (d) is about infrastructure instead, and the report's Infrastructure and Services gap settles it.
Key facts
- TTDI 2024 was published by the World Economic Forum in May 2024 and covers 119 economies.
- The United States ranked first in TTDI 2024, followed by Spain and Japan.
- India ranked 39th in TTDI 2024.
- Of the TTDI 2024 top 30, 26 are high-income, 19 are in Europe and seven in Asia-Pacific.
Study next
Common traps
- Assuming the countries with the most tourist arrivals top the index, when TTDI scores enabling conditions such as infrastructure, policy and resources.
- Confusing the TTDI with its predecessor, the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index.
Another World Economic Forum index is asked at 14 Sep 2025, 09:00, GA Q.20, which wants the publisher of the Global Energy Transition Index 2025 (keyed World Economic Forum).
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