Select the correct option: Had it not been for her timely intervention, the discussion might well have ___ into an acrimonious stalemate.
- (a)evolved
- (b)devolved
- (c)emerged
- (d)absorbed
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Read the frame first. Had it not been for her timely intervention means her intervention prevented something, and the rest of the sentence names it.
What it prevented is an acrimonious stalemate, a bitter deadlock. The verb before 'into' must describe a slide into that worse state.
Devolve into means degenerate, pass gradually into a worse condition. Without her intervention, the discussion might well have devolved into that deadlock → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)evolved — Evolved is the look-alike trap. Evolve into means develop gradually and suggests growth, which sits badly with a bitter deadlock. The sentence describes a decline, and that is devolve's sense.
- (c)emerged — Emerged means came out or came into view: emerged from the talks, emerged as a leader. It names an appearance, not a worsening, so it misses what the intervention prevented.
- (d)absorbed — Absorbed needs an object or the passive: talks are absorbed into a wider process. 'Might well have absorbed into' has neither, and being absorbed is not deteriorating.
Concept
Evolve and devolve share the Latin root volvere, 'to roll'. The prefix sets the direction: e- means 'out' and de- means 'down'.
Devolve has two uses. Power or duty devolves to a lower level, as when a central government devolves powers to a region. A situation devolves into something worse, as when a debate devolves into shouting.
The counterfactual had it not been for marks an outcome that was avoided, and here it was a bad one. A verb of decline completes it.
Evolved into is not ungrammatical, and on grammar alone a reader could defend it. The key rests on meaning: the sentence frames the stalemate as a danger averted, and devolve is the word for things getting worse.
Key facts
- Devolve into means degenerate, to pass gradually into a worse state.
- Devolve to means to pass power or duty down to a lower level.
- Had it not been for X is the inverted form of If it had not been for X.
- Acrimonious means bitter and angry, and a stalemate is a deadlock where no side can make progress.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking evolved because it is the familiar word and looks almost identical to devolved
- Missing that 'had it not been for' marks an outcome that was avoided, the clue that the blank describes something bad
Here the paper gives one long sentence under 'Select the correct option:', with four past participles to fill the verb slot.
Look-alike words are also the test at 14 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.8, where adverse, averse and converse sit beside the key, opposed, in 'diametrically ___ to the prevailing orthodoxy'.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.