Select the correct option: Her argument was compelling; ___, it was based on outdated data.
- (a)otherwise
- (b)conversely
- (c)nevertheless
- (d)subsequently
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The two clauses pull in opposite directions: the argument was compelling, yet it was based on outdated data.
A strength followed by a flaw needs a concession connector, one meaning 'in spite of that'. Nevertheless means exactly that: the argument persuaded, and in spite of that it rested on old data.
The punctuation fits too. Semicolon, connector, comma is the standard way a conjunctive adverb joins two clauses → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)otherwise — Otherwise means 'if not' or 'or else': hurry; otherwise, you will be late. The sentence sets up no condition, so 'if it was not compelling' makes nonsense of it.
- (b)conversely — Conversely introduces the reverse of a relationship: heat expands metal; conversely, cold contracts it. The second clause is a flaw in the same argument, not a mirror image.
- (d)subsequently — Subsequently means 'afterwards' and orders events in time. Resting on outdated data did not happen later. It was a fault in the argument all along.
Concept
Connectors fall into families by the logic they signal. Concession and contrast: however, nevertheless, nonetheless. Condition: otherwise. Reversal: conversely. Time: subsequently, then, later.
To choose, name the relation between the two clauses first. Here it is praise, then a flaw, so the concession family.
Nevertheless and nonetheless both mean 'in spite of that', and either would fit this blank.
However would fit this blank just as well. It is not among the options, so nevertheless is the concession word on offer.
Key facts
- Nevertheless means in spite of that, and nonetheless means the same.
- Between two clauses, nevertheless takes a semicolon before it and a comma after it, or opens a new sentence.
- Otherwise means if not, or in other respects.
- Conversely introduces a statement that reverses the one before it.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing conversely because it sounds like a contrast word, when it signals a reversal, not a concession
- Treating subsequently as a way to add a second point, when it only orders events in time
Here the paper gives one sentence split by a semicolon, with the connector blank straight after it.
Nevertheless sits in the error segment at 26 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.20, where it stands between two clauses with no semicolon before it. A contrast blank keyed However is blank 1 of the cloze passage at 9 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.21.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.