Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The regulator's decision to postpone the implementation (1)/ was attributed partly to industry pressure (2)/ and partly due to legal ambiguity (3)/ surrounding the recent amendments. (4)
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The verb is attributed, and attribute takes to: you attribute a result to a cause.
The cause is split into two halves joined by partly ... and partly. Both hang on the same verb, so both need its preposition: partly to industry pressure, partly to legal ambiguity.
Part (3) swaps in due to, giving "attributed ... due to". It should read "and partly to legal ambiguity" → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)(1) — Part (1) is the subject, the regulator's decision to postpone the implementation. Its head, decision, is singular and agrees with was in part (2).
- (b)(2) — attributed partly to industry pressure is the correct pattern, attribute + to + cause. It is the model that part (3) should copy.
- (d)(4) — surrounding the recent amendments is a participle phrase describing the legal ambiguity, the ambiguity that surrounds them. It is complete and correct.
Concept
Attribute is followed by to: The delay was attributed to the rain. The preposition belongs to the verb, whatever noun comes after it.
Due to means 'caused by'. Placed after attributed, it states the cause a second time and leaves attributed without its own to.
Items joined by partly ... and partly are parallel, so they take the same form: partly to X and partly to Y.
Due to is not wrong in itself: "The delay was due to legal ambiguity" is correct. It fails here only because attributed already calls for to.
Key facts
- Attribute takes to: attribute a result to a cause (The delay was attributed to the rain).
- Due to means 'caused by' and fits after be: The delay was due to the rain.
- Items joined by partly ... and partly are parallel, so both take the same preposition.
Study next
Common traps
- Accepting partly due to because due to is a sound phrase elsewhere, instead of checking part (3) against attributed
- Suspecting part (1) because the subject is long, when its head, decision, agrees with was
The attribute-to pattern is also tested in Tier-II Paper-I, 19 Jan 2026, 11:00, English Q.7, whose keyed order BDAC reads "has been attributed by many climate scientists to the steady rise".
Paired halves that must match decide 14 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.10, a neither ... nor item keyed (a).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.