Select the correct option: The analyst found the correlation to be ___ marginal to influence policy.
- (a)too
- (b)very
- (c)so
- (d)as
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The trigger is the infinitive after the adjective: ___ marginal to influence policy.
Too + adjective + to-infinitive means 'so much that the action cannot happen'. Too marginal to influence policy says the correlation was so slight that it could not shape policy.
Of the four words, too is the one that completes this frame by itself → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)very — Very only intensifies: very marginal means extremely small. Marginal takes no to-infinitive of its own, so 'very marginal to influence policy' leaves the infinitive with nothing to attach to.
- (c)so — So needs its own partner: so marginal that it could not influence policy, or so marginal as to be ignored. 'So marginal to influence' has neither that nor as.
- (d)as — As opens a comparison, as marginal as something else, and no second as follows. 'As marginal to influence policy' is left incomplete.
Concept
Too before an adjective means 'more than is acceptable or possible'. Followed by a to-infinitive, it gives a negative result: too tired to walk means unable to walk.
The sentence contains no not, yet its meaning is negative. Too marginal to influence policy means the correlation could not influence policy.
Marginal here means small and of little importance. Each degree word brings its own closer: too … to, so … that, so … as to, as … as.
Some adjectives take a to-infinitive by themselves, as in hard to say or eager to help, and there 'very hard to say' is fine. Marginal is not one of them, which is why very fails in this sentence.
Key facts
- Too + adjective + to-infinitive means so much that the action cannot happen.
- So + adjective takes a that-clause, or as + to-infinitive, as in so weak as to be useless.
- As + adjective needs a second as to complete a comparison.
- Marginal means small and of minor importance.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking very because it sounds natural before marginal, without checking what the to-infinitive needs
- Reading too … to as positive and concluding that the correlation did influence policy
Here the paper gives one sentence with the blank before an adjective, marginal, and four short words as options.
Too as an adverb of degree is also keyed at 23 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.15, a homophone item in 'The summer was ______ hot this year', with to, tow and two as the wrong spellings.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.