Choose the correct one-word substitute for: 'A state of temporary disuse or suspension'.
- (a)Intermission
- (b)Recess
- (c)Abeyance
- (d)Dormancy
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Abeyance means a state of temporary disuse or suspension, which is exactly the phrase in the stem.
It is used for rules, plans, rights or claims that are set aside for now but not cancelled: 'the plan was held in abeyance pending funding'.
The definition turns on state, temporary and disuse, and abeyance is the word that carries all three → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Intermission — Intermission is an interval between the parts of a play, film or concert. It is a scheduled break in a performance, not a state of disuse.
- (b)Recess — Recess is a period when a parliament, court or school stops its sittings, or a niche in a wall. It names a break in proceedings, not a thing kept out of use.
- (d)Dormancy — Dormancy is temporary inactivity in a living thing or natural feature: a seed, an animal in hibernation, a volcano. It describes a sleeping state, not a rule or right set aside.
Concept
A one-word substitute item gives a definition and asks for the word that matches it exactly. Near-synonyms are the distractors, so test every part of the definition.
Here the parts are temporary, disuse and suspension. Recess and Intermission are temporary breaks, and Dormancy is temporary inactivity, but none of them means a thing kept out of use.
Learn abeyance through its phrases: in abeyance, held in abeyance, fall into abeyance.
Dormancy comes closest because it is also temporary. The difference is what each word describes: dormancy is inactivity in something alive or natural, while abeyance is the suspension of an arrangement such as a rule, plan or claim.
Key facts
- Abeyance means a state of temporary disuse or suspension.
- It is used in phrases such as held in abeyance and fall into abeyance.
- Desuetude is the state of no longer being used, as when a law falls into desuetude.
- Dormancy is temporary inactivity, said of seeds, animals and volcanoes.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing Dormancy because it also means temporary inactivity, without checking the 'disuse or suspension' part
- Choosing Recess because a recess suspends work, when it names a period of break, not a state
The definition is printed inside quotation marks after 'one-word substitute for:'.
A sibling item sits at 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.6: 'A state of disuse or inactivity', keyed Desuetude. The word temporary is what separates this definition from that one.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.