Public Finance & Finance Commission — UPSC Prelims Previous Year Questions
13 questions from UPSC CSE Prelims GS Paper 1 on Public Finance & Finance Commission (Indian Polity). Spanning from 1995 to 2024. Practice with show/hide answers and detailed explanations.
What UPSC Asks About Public Finance & Finance Commission
Between 1995-2024, 13 Prelims questions touched Public Finance—mainly the Finance Commission, Consolidated Fund, Contingency Fund, GST Council and fiscal federalism. UPSC often asks composition, functions and recommendations of the latest Finance Commission, vertical vs horizontal devolution, difference between Grants-in-Aid under Articles 275 and 282, and borrowing powers under Article 293. Aspirants should track interim reports, tax buoyancy, revenue deficit grants, and how GST has altered divisible pool dynamics. Static aspects like sunset clause of cess, distinction between surcharge and cess, and the constitutional amendment introducing GST also feature prominently. Interlinking Economic Survey data with constitutional provisions helps decode factual as well as analytical statements posed by UPSC.
Q: केंद्रिय बजट (यूनियन बजट) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए :
1. प्रधान मंत्री की ओर से केंद्रिय वित्त मंत्री संसद के दोनों सदनों के समक्ष वार्षिक वित्तीय विवरण रखते हैं।
2. केंद्रिय (यूनियन) स्तर पर, भारत के राष्ट्रपति की अनुमति के बिना अनुदानों की माँग नहीं की जा सकती।
उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा सही है/हैं ?
Q: With reference to the funds under Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following statements are correct?
1. MPLADS funds must be used to create durable assets like physical infrastructure for health, education, etc.
2. A specified portion of each MP's fund must benefit SC/ST populations.
3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly basis and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year.
4. The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all works under implementation every year.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Q: With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements:
1. The Department of Revenue is responsible for the preparation of Union Budget that is presented to the Parliament.
2. No amount can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India without the authorization from the Parliament of India.
3. All the disbursements made from Public Account also need the authorization from the Parliament of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q: Consider the following statements: In India, stamp duties on financial transactions are
1. levied and collected by the State Government
2. appropriated by the Union Government.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
Q: Consider the following statements: The function(s) of the Finance Commission is/are
1. to allow the withdrawal of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
2. to allocate between the States the shares of proceeds of taxes.
3. to consider applications for grants-in-aid from States.
4. to supervise and report on whether the Union and State governments are levying taxes in accordance with the budgetary provisions.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
Q: Which one of the following authorities recommends the principles governing grants-in-aid of the revenues to the states out of the Consolidated Fund of India?
Q: Agricultural income tax is assigned to the State Governments by
(a)the Finance Commission
(b)the National Development Council
(c)the Inter-State Council
(d)the Constitution of India
Frequently Asked Questions
How many members can a Finance Commission have?▼
Under Article 280, it consists of a Chairman and four other members appointed by the President; UPSC has previously asked both number and appointing authority.
Is Economic Survey essential for Public Finance questions in Polity?▼
Yes. Survey chapters on fiscal developments supply figures and reforms that UPSC merges with constitutional provisions—e.g., GST revenue trends vis-à-vis Article 270 devolution.