A is the daughter of B. B is the daughter of C. How is A related to C?
- (a)Granddaughter
- (b)Niece
- (c)Sister
- (d)Cousin
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: daughter of a daughter = granddaughter.
B is the daughter of C, so C is B's parent.
A is the daughter of B, one generation below B.
So A is two generations below C, and female: C's granddaughter → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Niece — Niece is the daughter of a brother or sister. That needs B to be C's sibling, but B is C's daughter.
- (c)Sister — Sister is a relation on the same generation. A is two generations below C, because C is the parent of A's mother B.
- (d)Cousin — Cousin is the child of a parent's brother or sister, on your own generation. A sits two generations below C.
Concept
A blood-relation chain is solved one link at a time. Fix each person's generation: C at the top, B one level down as C's daughter, A two levels down as B's daughter.
Two levels down, female, is granddaughter. C's gender is never given and does not matter: C is A's grandmother or grandfather, and either way A is C's granddaughter.
Draw the chain top to bottom as C, B, A. Sister and cousin sit on one level, and niece needs a brother or sister in the chain, so each fails at a glance.
Key facts
- A daughter's daughter is a granddaughter.
- A niece is the daughter of one's brother or sister.
- A cousin is the child of one's uncle or aunt.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading 'A is the daughter of B' backwards, as B being A's daughter
- Choosing niece when the chain has no brother or sister in it
Here SSC gives a two-link chain with no codes.
19 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.10 asks the same thing through a son: A is the only daughter of B, who is the only son of C, keyed Granddaughter.
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