A is the brother of B. B is the son of C. How is A related to C?
- (a)Son
- (b)Nephew
- (c)Uncle
- (d)Cousin
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: siblings share a parent, and the gender word fixes the relation.
B is the son of C, so C is a parent of B.
A is the brother of B, so A is another child of C.
Brother makes A male.
A male child of C is C's son → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Nephew — A nephew is the son of your brother or sister. A is C's own child, not the child of C's sibling.
- (c)Uncle — An uncle is a generation above you. A is a generation below C, on the same level as B.
- (d)Cousin — A cousin is the child of your parent's brother or sister, so a cousin stands in your own generation. A is a generation below C.
Concept
Blood-relation chains are solved one link at a time, tracking two things: generation and gender.
B is one generation below C. A is B's brother, so A stands on the same level as B and shares the same parent. The word brother makes A male, so A is C's son. Draw it as a small tree: C on top, A and B side by side beneath.
The chain reads brother as a full sibling sharing C as a parent. Nothing in the options fits any other reading, and C's gender does not matter: A is the son whether C is the father or the mother.
Key facts
- A brother of your son or daughter is also your son.
- A nephew is the son of your brother or sister.
- A cousin is the child of your parent's brother or sister.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering nephew because the chain mentions a brother
- Hunting for C's gender, which the answer does not need
Here the chain has two links and lands one generation below C.
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.8 adds a third link, P is the son of Q, Q is the brother of R, R is the son of S, and keys Grandson.
Related PYQs
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