Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The priest lifted the chalice during the Eucharist.
- (a)The forger crafted a silver chalice with vine engravings.
- (b)The noble toasted with a jeweled chalice.
- (c)The investor discussed the chalice of currency debasement.
- (d)The altar server held the golden chalice reverently.
Answer
Why
Correct — C. In the given sentence chalice is the cup a priest lifts at the Eucharist: a physical drinking vessel.
Options (a), (b) and (d) keep that meaning: a silver chalice a forger crafts, a jeweled one a noble toasts with, a golden one an altar server holds.
Option (c) sets the word in currency debasement, where no cup can be meant. That is the sentence the key marks → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The forger crafted a silver chalice with vine engravings. — A silver chalice with vine engravings is still a cup someone made. The maker being a forger changes who made it, not what chalice means.
- (b)The noble toasted with a jeweled chalice. — Toasted with a jeweled chalice: the noble drinks from it, so chalice is still a drinking cup. A feast instead of a church changes the setting, not the meaning.
- (d)The altar server held the golden chalice reverently. — The altar server held the golden chalice repeats the stem almost word for word: the same altar cup in the same church. It is the closest match in meaning, the opposite of what the question asks.
Concept
A homonym shares its spelling and sound with a word of unrelated meaning: the stern of a ship and a stern warning.
Here the stem fixes one meaning, a cup. Three options repeat it, and one sets the word where a cup cannot fit. The task is to find the sentence where the highlighted sense breaks.
Wiktionary and Etymonline give chalice a single origin, Latin calix, 'cup', and record no unrelated word with the same spelling. Strictly, then, no option holds a true homonym.
Option (c) is a figurative use of the same word; Wiktionary lists the idiom poisoned chalice among its derived terms. The item works by elimination: (a), (b) and (d) are plainly a cup.
Key facts
- A homonym shares spelling and sound with an unrelated word: stern (strict) and stern (the rear of a ship).
- Chalice comes from Latin calix, 'cup', and names a large drinking cup, used especially at formal occasions and religious ceremonies.
- Wiktionary and Etymonline record no second, unrelated word spelled chalice.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking (d) because it shares the church setting, when the question asks for the sentence whose meaning differs.
- Treating a new setting as a new meaning: in (a) and (b) the chalice is still a cup, only its owner changes.
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.13 builds the same item around corbel, keying 'the political corbel in Machiavellian strategy', the sentence where the wall-bracket sense cannot fit.
For a true homonym, compare 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.19: a stern warning against the stern of a ship.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.