Select the correct option: Their approach proved ___ effective that competitors quickly emulated it.
- (a)so
- (b)too
- (c)as
- (d)very
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The trigger is the clause after the adjective: that competitors quickly emulated it.
A that-clause stating the result of a degree needs so + adjective + that. The approach was effective to such a degree that copying followed.
'Their approach proved so effective that competitors quickly emulated it' → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)too — Too means more than is wanted and pairs with a to-infinitive: too marginal to influence policy. It does not introduce a that-clause of result.
- (c)as — As needs a second as to complete it: as effective as its rivals. 'As effective that' pairs it with the wrong word.
- (d)very — Very intensifies and nothing more. 'Very effective' is fine alone, but very sets up no result, so the that-clause is left hanging.
Concept
English marks a degree and its consequence with so ... that: so + adjective or adverb, then a that-clause saying what followed.
With a noun the frame is such ... that: such an effective approach that rivals copied it.
Too also marks degree, but it means excess and takes a to-infinitive: too marginal to influence policy. As ... as compares two things as equal. Very links to no clause.
Key facts
- so + adjective + that-clause: so effective that competitors emulated it.
- such + noun phrase + that-clause: such an effective approach that competitors emulated it.
- too + adjective + to-infinitive: too marginal to influence policy.
- as + adjective + as: as effective as the old method.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing too because it also marks degree. Too pairs with to + verb (too marginal to influence), not with a that-clause.
- Choosing very because 'very effective' sounds right on its own, without reading the that-clause to the end.
The mirror item is 13 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.7: the same four words (too, very, so, as) before 'marginal to influence policy', and too is keyed.
The so ... that frame also carries 16 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.11, 'He spoke so ___ that ...', where the blank is the adverb lucidly.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.