Fill the correct degree of comparison: Of all the solutions proposed, this one is by far the _____.
- (a)more cost-effective
- (b)most cost-effective
- (c)cost-effectiver
- (d)much cost-effective
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Two phrases in the sentence set the degree.
Of all the solutions proposed measures one solution against the whole group, and one-against-the-group takes the superlative.
By far the then stresses the size of the lead: by far the best, by far the cheapest.
Cost-effective forms its superlative with most: most cost-effective → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)more cost-effective — More cost-effective is the comparative, which weighs two things: the more cost-effective of the two. 'Of all the solutions' sets one against the whole group.
- (c)cost-effectiver — Cost-effectiver is not a word. Effective forms its degrees with more and most, and so does the compound cost-effective.
- (d)much cost-effective — Much strengthens a comparative, as in much more cost-effective. 'The much cost-effective' is no degree of comparison at all, and 'Of all' needs the superlative.
Concept
Adjectives have three degrees: positive (cost-effective), comparative (more cost-effective) and superlative (most cost-effective).
The comparative weighs two things. The superlative sets one thing against every other member of a group, which is what Of all the solutions proposed does.
By far is an intensifier. Before a superlative it means 'by a great margin': by far the best.
By far alone does not settle the answer, since it can also follow a comparative (better by far). The deciding clue is Of all, which names a whole group.
Key facts
- Positive, comparative, superlative: cost-effective, more cost-effective, most cost-effective.
- The comparative compares two (the taller of the two). The superlative compares one with a group (the tallest of all).
- Effective has no -er or -est forms. It takes more and most.
- Much and far intensify comparatives: much more cost-effective, far better.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing more cost-effective because 'the more' sounds natural. The + comparative needs a pair: the more cost-effective of the two.
- Choosing much cost-effective because much sounds emphatic, like by far. Much strengthens a comparative and does not form one.
A superlative after an 'of all' group is keyed at 24 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.7, where 'the most good of all the suits' becomes the best.
The two-way comparative is keyed at 19 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.15, where 'more tall than his brother' becomes taller than.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.