Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Cook someone’s goose
- (a)Help someone succeed
- (b)Ruin someone’s plans or prospects
- (c)Save someone from trouble
- (d)Make fun of someone
Answer
Why
Correct — B. To cook someone's goose is to spoil their plans or ruin their chances.
The words give no clue on their own; the phrase has to be learnt whole. Its related form, 'your goose is cooked', means you are in serious trouble and your chances are gone.
Ruin someone's plans or prospects says the same → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Help someone succeed — Help someone succeed is the reverse. Cooking someone's goose ends their chances; it does not advance them.
- (c)Save someone from trouble — Save someone from trouble is also the reverse. The idiom puts someone in trouble, as 'your goose is cooked' shows.
- (d)Make fun of someone — Make fun of someone is mockery, not ruin. English has a separate idiom for that, poke fun at. Cooking someone's goose does real damage to their prospects.
Concept
An idiom's meaning is fixed by use, not by its words. Cook someone's goose means to ruin someone's plans or chances, and someone's goose is cooked means they are finished or in serious trouble.
The options split into two opposites (Help someone succeed, Save someone from trouble), one unrelated sense (Make fun of someone) and the key.
Knowing only that the idiom is bad news for the someone rules out both opposites at once.
The someone in the idiom is the one who suffers. 'The scandal cooked his goose' means the scandal ruined his chances, not that he did anything himself.
Key facts
- Cook someone's goose means to spoil someone's plans or ruin their chances.
- Someone's goose is cooked means they are in serious trouble, or their chances are finished.
- Poke fun at means to tease or ridicule.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading cook as roast, in its slang sense of mocking someone, and choosing Make fun of someone
The same idiom is asked inside a sentence at 10 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.2: 'Your so-called friend has cooked your goose', keyed 'To interfere with, disrupt or ruin something for someone'.
Here it is asked bare, in the frame 'Choose the correct meaning of idiom'.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.