Find the odd one out:
- (a)3 + 4 = 7
- (b)5 + 6 = 11
- (c)2 + 2 = 5
- (d)8 + 1 = 9
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: check whether each equation is true.
3 + 4 = 7, 5 + 6 = 11 and 8 + 1 = 9 all hold.
2 + 2 = 4, not 5, so this equation is false.
The false equation is the odd one out → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)3 + 4 = 7 — 3 + 4 = 7 is a true sum, like 5 + 6 = 11 and 8 + 1 = 9, so it belongs to the group.
- (b)5 + 6 = 11 — 5 + 6 = 11 is true. Its two-digit total is a surface difference; what groups three options is that the sum is right.
- (d)8 + 1 = 9 — 8 + 1 = 9 is true. Adding 1 is a surface difference; the sum itself is correct, so it stays in the group.
Concept
An odd-one-out item asks for the option that breaks a property the other three share. Try the plainest property first; here that is whether each equation is arithmetically true.
Three sums are correct and one is not, so truth splits the options three to one. A digit pattern is worth hunting for only when the plain test leaves no single odd option.
Option (c) is also the sum with equal addends. The key does not rest on that: 2 + 2 is 4, so the equation is false whatever else is true of it.
Key facts
- 2 + 2 = 4, so 2 + 2 = 5 is false.
- 3 + 4 = 7, 5 + 6 = 11 and 8 + 1 = 9 are all true.
- The property that groups three options decides the fourth.
Study next
Common traps
- Looking for a digit pattern before checking whether each sum is true
- Picking 5 + 6 = 11 because its total has two digits
15 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.9 hides the rule behind a symbol: 6 @ 2 = 16, 7 @ 3 = 20 and 4 @ 4 = 16 fit 2 × (a + b), and 7 @ 1 = 14 does not (keyed b).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.