What should come at the place of question mark? : 8, 27, 64, 125, ?, 343
- (a)200
- (b)216
- (c)243
- (d)250
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
Rule: consecutive cubes, from 2³ to 7³.
8 = 2³, 27 = 3³, 64 = 4³, 125 = 5³
? = 6³ = 6 × 6 × 6 = 216
343 = 7³ closes the run → option (b)
Why the others are wrong
- (a)200 — 200 is not a cube. It falls between 5³ = 125 and 6³ = 216, and the term after 125 must be the next cube.
- (c)243 — 243 is 3⁵, a power of 3 but not the cube of a whole number. The term between 5³ and 7³ is 6³ = 216.
- (d)250 — 250 is 2 × 125, doubling the term before it. The terms are cubes, not doublings: 64 is not 2 × 27, and 125 is not 2 × 64.
Concept
When the terms of a series grow fast and unevenly, test powers before differences. 8, 27 and 64 are the cubes of 2, 3 and 4, and the last term, 343 = 7³, confirms the run.
Differences also work, more slowly. The gaps 19, 37, 61, 91, 127 grow by 18, 24, 30, 36, and those steps rise by a constant 6, which is how cubes behave.
The printed 343 after the gap is a free check: 216 = 6³ leads straight to 7³ = 343.
Key facts
- Cubes 1 to 10: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000.
- 6³ = 216 and 7³ = 343.
- 243 = 3⁵ is a power of 3 but not a perfect cube.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking 243 because it looks like a familiar power. It is 3⁵, not a cube.
- Doubling 125 to 250 without checking what the earlier terms share.
Cubes also decide 14 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.17, where the odd term in 1, 8, 27, 64, 121, 216 is 121, standing where 5³ = 125 belongs.
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