Which of the Indian States/Union Territories had lowest sex ratio in 2011?
- (a)Haryana
- (b)Daman and Diu
- (c)Punjab
- (d)Dadar and Nagar Haveli
Answer
Why
Correct — B. In Census 2011 the lowest sex ratio of any state or UT was Daman and Diu, 618 females per 1,000 males, against a national figure of 943.
The other three are low too, but none comes close: Dadra and Nagar Haveli 774, Haryana 879, Punjab 895 → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Haryana — Haryana, 879, was the lowest among the states in 2011. The stem includes Union Territories, and Daman and Diu sat far lower at 618.
- (c)Punjab — Punjab, 895, was among the low-ratio states in 2011, but it was above Haryana and far above Daman and Diu's 618.
- (d)Dadar and Nagar Haveli — Dadra and Nagar Haveli (printed here as 'Dadar') recorded 774: low, but well above Daman and Diu. The two UTs have since been merged into one.
Concept
Sex ratio in the Indian Census is the number of females per 1,000 males. Census 2011 put India at 943.
Kerala had the highest figure among states at 1084, and Puducherry led the UTs at 1037. The bottom of the table was held by small UTs: Daman and Diu (618), Dadra and Nagar Haveli (774) and Chandigarh (818).
The stem says 'States/Union Territories', so the answer can be a UT. Haryana is the lowest state, and that is the trap.
Key facts
- Census 2011: India's sex ratio was 943 females per 1,000 males.
- Daman and Diu had the lowest sex ratio, 618, followed by Dadra and Nagar Haveli at 774 and Chandigarh at 818.
- Among states, Haryana was lowest at 879 and Kerala highest at 1084.
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were merged into a single Union Territory on 26 January 2020.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering Haryana because it is the best-known low-ratio state: the stem includes UTs, and Daman and Diu is far lower.
- Mixing up the overall sex ratio with the child sex ratio (0-6 years): they are separate Census measures.
The top of the same Census table is asked on 13 Sep 2024, 09:00, GA Q.2, which keys Puducherry, Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as the UTs with the highest sex ratio.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.