Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series: AZ, BY, CX, ?
- (a)DW
- (b)DU
- (c)EV
- (d)DX
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: 1st letter +1, 2nd letter −1, so each pair is a letter and its opposite.
1st: A → B → C → D
2nd: Z → Y → X → W
Check: D(4) + W(23) = 27, the same as A(1) + Z(26).
Next term: DW → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)DU — U is X − 3. The second letter steps back by 1 each term, so after X comes W, not U.
- (c)EV — EV is the fifth term, one step too far. After CX comes DW, and EV follows that.
- (d)DX — DX moves the first letter but leaves the second at X. The second letter must also move, back one place to W.
Concept
Opposite-letter pairs run A–Z, B–Y, C–X, D–W and on. The opposite of the letter at position n is the letter at 27 − n, so every pair adds to 27.
Knowing the pairs turns this series into a lookup: the next first letter is D, and D's opposite is W.
Key facts
- The opposite of the letter at position n is the letter at position 27 − n.
- A–Z, B–Y, C–X and D–W are the first four opposite pairs.
- E–V, F–U, G–T, H–S and M–N are opposite pairs too.
Study next
Common traps
- Moving only one of the two letters
- Skipping a term and answering the fifth, EV
The same series, one term longer, is asked at 20 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.15 and 26 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.16: AZ, BY, CX, DW, ? (both keyed a, EV).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.