Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The team’s objective, despite its vagueness, (1)/ were understood by the evaluators (2)/ to focus more on inclusivity (3)/ than on quantifiable metrics. (4)
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Strip the sentence to its core: objective ... were understood. The head of the subject is objective, a singular noun.
The phrase despite its vagueness is set off by commas. It adds a comment and changes nothing about the subject — its own pronoun, its, already treats objective as singular.
Part (2) should read "was understood by the evaluators" → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)(1) — The team’s objective is a correct subject: team’s is a possessive describing objective, and the commas enclose despite its vagueness properly. The singular its agrees with objective.
- (c)(3) — be understood to + verb is a normal passive pattern — The plan was understood to favour exports — so to focus more on inclusivity completes it correctly.
- (d)(4) — than on quantifiable metrics balances more on inclusivity. More on X than on Y repeats the preposition in both halves, so the comparison is parallel.
Concept
The verb agrees with the head of the subject — the one noun the rest of the subject describes. Here that noun is objective.
Two things surround it: the possessive team’s before it, and a comma-enclosed phrase, despite its vagueness, after it. Neither changes the number of the subject.
Test by deleting the modifiers and everything between the commas: The objective was understood. Agreement that is right in the stripped sentence is right in the full one.
In British English a collective noun such as team can take a plural verb — The team are training. That does not apply here: team’s is only a possessive, and the subject is objective.
Key facts
- The verb agrees with the head noun of the subject, not with a noun in a possessive or a parenthetical phrase.
- A phrase between commas, such as despite its vagueness, does not change the number of the subject.
- Be understood + to-infinitive is a standard passive pattern: The plan was understood to favour exports.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading team as the subject and treating it as a plural collective noun
- Suspecting part (4) because than on repeats the preposition, which is what parallelism requires
18 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.10 hides the head the same way: The CEO along with his deputies were present, with the error in part (2). Along with adds a companion, not a second subject.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.