Match the dynasties listed in Column A with their respective founders mentioned in Column B: Column A: Dynasty | Column B: Founder A. Tomaras | 1. Bahlul Lodi B. Khalji Dynasty | 2. Ananga Pala C. Sayyid Dynasty | 3. Jalaluddin Khalji D. Lodi Dynasty | 4. Khizr Khan

- (a)A → 2, B → 3, C → 4, D → 1
- (b)A → 3, B → 2, C → 4, D → 1
- (c)A → 4, B → 3, C → 2, D → 1
- (d)A → 1, B → 3, C → 4, D → 2
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Fix the three Sultanate founders first.
Khalji dynasty → Jalaluddin Khalji (3), from 1290.
Sayyid dynasty → Khizr Khan (4), from 1414.
Lodi dynasty → Bahlul Lodi (1), from 1451.
That leaves Ananga Pala (2) for the Tomaras, the Rajput rulers of Delhi before the Chauhans.
A → 2, B → 3, C → 4, D → 1 is option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)A → 3, B → 2, C → 4, D → 1 — It gives the Tomaras Jalaluddin Khalji and the Khaljis Ananga Pala. Jalaluddin founded the Khalji dynasty in 1290, and Ananga Pala was a Tomara.
- (c)A → 4, B → 3, C → 2, D → 1 — It makes Khizr Khan the Tomara founder and hands the Sayyid dynasty to Ananga Pala. Khizr Khan founded the Sayyid dynasty in 1414.
- (d)A → 1, B → 3, C → 4, D → 2 — It swaps the first and last rows. Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi dynasty in 1451, while Ananga Pala was a Tomara, not a Lodi.
Concept
NCERT's Class 7 history says Delhi first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs, who were defeated in the middle of the twelfth century by the Chauhans of Ajmer.
Accounts of the dynasty name its founder as Anangpal I, and the Lal Kot fortification in Delhi is attributed to Anangpal Tomar.
NCERT's table of Delhi's rulers then runs from the early Turkish rulers (from 1206) through the Khalji, Tughluq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties.
Leave the Tomara row for last: more than one Tomara king was called Anangapala, and the question calls him a founder. The three Sultanate founders are firm, and they fix it.
Key facts
- Jalaluddin Khalji founded the Khalji dynasty in 1290.
- Khizr Khan founded the Sayyid dynasty and ruled 1414–1421.
- Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi dynasty in 1451.
- The Chauhans of Ajmer defeated the Tomaras in the mid-twelfth century.
Study next
Common traps
- Confusing the Khalji and Tughluq founders. Jalaluddin Khalji founded the Khaljis, and the Tughluqs followed in 1320.
- Starting with the Tomara row. Settle the three Sultanate founders and the fourth match is forced.
Here dynasty founders are tested as a four-row match. The Tomaras are also keyed at 17 Sep 2025, 09:00, GA Q.6 (the dehliwal coins), and Bahlul Lodi is a wrong option at 17 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.6 on the founder of the Second Afghan Empire.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.