Which corridor enhances India's access to Central Asia through Chabahar Port?
- (a)East-West Corridor
- (b)India-Myanmar Highway
- (c)North-South Transport Corridor
- (d)South Asian Maritime Path
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) is a 7,200-km network of ship, rail and road routes for freight between India, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia and Europe.
India plans to link Chabahar, on Iran's Gulf of Oman coast, into that corridor, giving it a route to Central Asia that does not cross Pakistan → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)East-West Corridor — The East-West Corridor is a domestic highway, from Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat, built under the National Highways Development Project. It never leaves India.
- (b)India-Myanmar Highway — The India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway runs east, from Moreh in Manipur to Mae Sot in Thailand. It points to Southeast Asia, not Central Asia.
- (d)South Asian Maritime Path — Central Asia is landlocked, so no sea path alone can reach it. The access comes from the rail and road legs of the INSTC beyond the port.
Concept
Russia, Iran and India signed the INSTC agreement. The corridor combines a sea leg from India to Iran with rail and road routes onward to Azerbaijan, Central Asia and Russia.
Chabahar lies in Iran's Sistan and Baluchestan province. India operates its Shahid Beheshti terminal, and the port gives India a route to Afghanistan and Central Asia that avoids Pakistan.
Chabahar's full integration with the INSTC is described as a long-term plan. Iran's busiest port, Bandar Abbas, handles about 85% of its seaborne trade and is congested, which is part of Chabahar's appeal.
Key facts
- The INSTC is a 7,200-km ship, rail and road network linking India, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia and Europe.
- Russia, Iran and India signed the original INSTC agreement.
- Chabahar lies on the Gulf of Oman in Iran's Sistan and Baluchestan province.
- India operates the Shahid Beheshti terminal at Chabahar.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking the India-Myanmar highway because it is a well-known cross-border road. It runs east, away from Central Asia.
- Mixing up the East-West Corridor, a domestic highway, with India's international corridors.
The question names the port and asks for the corridor, so learn each connectivity project with its end points and the region it opens.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.