Compute√144 + ∛27 = ?

- (a)14
- (b)15
- (c)16
- (d)13
Answer
Why
Correct — B.
Rule: √ undoes squaring, ∛ undoes cubing.
Square root: 12 × 12 = 144, so √144 = 12
Cube root: 3 × 3 × 3 = 27, so ∛27 = 3
Add: 12 + 3 = 15 → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)14 — 14 is 12 + 2, which needs ∛27 = 2. But 2 × 2 × 2 = 8, so the cube root of 27 is 3, not 2.
- (c)16 — 16 is 12 + 4, which needs ∛27 = 4. But 4³ = 64, not 27. The cube root of 27 is 3.
- (d)13 — 13 is 12 + 1, which needs ∛27 = 1. But 1 cubed is 1, not 27, so the second term is 3 and the sum is 15.
Concept
A square root asks which number, multiplied by itself, gives the value. A cube root asks which number, used three times in a product, gives it.
Both values here are exact: 144 is 12² and 27 is 3³. Knowing squares up to 20² and cubes up to 10³ turns this into two look-ups and an addition.
The stem is printed as a picture: Compute √144 + ∛27 = ?. The small 3 on the second root sign is what makes it a cube root, not a square root.
Key facts
- √144 = 12, because 12² = 144.
- ∛27 = 3, because 3³ = 27.
- Nearby cubes: 2³ = 8, 3³ = 27, 4³ = 64.
- Nearby squares: 11² = 121, 12² = 144, 13² = 169.
Study next
Common traps
- Dividing 27 by 3 instead of taking its cube root, which gives 9 (and 9³ is 729)
- Missing the small 3 and taking √27, which is not a whole number
Reasoning Q.25 of this shift is also straight arithmetic: the sum of 11 and 40 multiplied by 5, keyed 255.
Reasoning Q.20 of this shift prices a shopping bill, 5 erasers at ₹8 and 3 folders at ₹25, keyed ₹115.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.