Select the correct option: He spoke so ___ that even abstruse theories seemed digestible.
- (a)lucid
- (b)lucidly
- (c)lucidity
- (d)lucidness
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The blank tells you how he spoke, so it modifies the verb spoke. A word that modifies an action verb is an adverb.
In so ___ that, so marks degree and the that-clause gives the result. The word after so must match the job it does: here, the adverb.
Lucidly is the adverb of lucid → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)lucid — Lucid is the adjective. It fits after a linking verb (his talk was so lucid that…), but spoke is an action verb and needs the adverb.
- (c)lucidity — Lucidity is a noun, and a noun cannot fill the slot in spoke so ___ that. The noun needs other words: he spoke with such lucidity that…
- (d)lucidness — Lucidness is another noun formed from lucid. It fails for the same reason as lucidity: a noun after so cannot describe how someone spoke.
Concept
This is a word-form item: four words from one root, and the grammar of the sentence picks the part of speech.
Ask what the blank describes. Here it answers how? about the verb spoke, so it must be an adverb, often formed by adding -ly to the adjective: lucid → lucidly.
The frame so + adjective or adverb + that-clause states a result.
The meaning confirms the grammar. Abstruse means hard to understand and digestible means easy to take in; lucid, meaning clear, is the quality that turns one into the other.
Key facts
- Lucid is the adjective (clear, easy to understand), lucidly the adverb, lucidity and lucidness the nouns.
- An action verb such as spoke, ran or wrote is modified by an adverb.
- A linking verb such as was, seemed or became takes an adjective: his talk was so lucid that…
- Abstruse means difficult to understand.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing lucid because so + adjective + that is the memorised pattern. The adjective must describe a noun or pronoun, as in his talk was so lucid that… Here the slot describes the action spoke, so it takes the adverb.
- Choosing lucidity because a noun names the quality being praised. The grammar of the slot decides, not the meaning.
The same frame is asked at 19 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.9: He spoke so ___ that the audience was mesmerized, keyed fluently, with fluent, fluented and fluency as the wrong options.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.