Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The architect discussed the vault beneath the cathedral.
- (a)The gymnast performed a perfect vault over the horse.v
- (b)The treasury vault was secured with biometric locks.
- (c)The earthquake cracked the stone vault supporting the nave.
- (d)The nobles were interred in the family vault.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. In the given sentence vault is the architect's word: an arched stone structure or chamber, here one beneath the cathedral.
In option (a) the gymnast performs a vault over the horse — a leap, pushing off with the hands. Same spelling and sound, different meaning: a homonym → option (a).
Options (b), (c) and (d) all keep the chamber-or-arch sense.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)The treasury vault was secured with biometric locks. — The treasury vault is a strongroom for valuables — a secure chamber. That is the same noun as the vault beneath the cathedral, not an unrelated meaning.
- (c)The earthquake cracked the stone vault supporting the nave. — The stone vault supporting the nave is the arched masonry of a church — the same architectural noun as the stem's vault, not a new word.
- (d)The nobles were interred in the family vault. — The family vault in which the nobles were interred is a burial chamber, the kind of chamber that can lie beneath a cathedral. The meaning matches the stem.
Concept
A homonym has the same spelling and sound as another word but a different meaning. Fix the stem's meaning first, then find the option where the same form means something else.
Vault as a building word names an arched roof or ceiling, or a chamber such as a cellar, crypt, burial vault or strongroom.
Vault is also a leap over something, supporting yourself on the hands or a pole — the gymnast's vault and the pole vault.
Option (a) ends 'horse.v' on the response sheet itself — a stray letter after the full stop, reproduced as printed. It does not change the answer.
Key facts
- Vault (building): an arched roof or ceiling, or a chamber such as a crypt, burial vault or strongroom.
- Vault (movement): a leap over something using the hands or a pole.
- Interred means buried.
- The nave is the main central part of a church.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing the treasury vault because a bank strongroom feels far from a church — it is still a chamber, the stem's own sense
- Being drawn to the stone vault or the family vault because they share the church setting — here that setting keeps the same sense
The same instruction is keyed at 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.19 (a stern warning against the stern of a ship) and 13 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.13 (pike formation against a pike pulled from a lake). In both, the keyed sentence moves the word to an unrelated meaning.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.