Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: Not only the minister but also the bureaucrats (1)/ has been accused of manipulating (2)/ the data presented in the economic survey (3)/ to align with political interests. (4)
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The two subjects are joined by not only ... but also, and with this pair the verb agrees with the subject nearer to it.
The nearer subject is the bureaucrats, plural, so has been accused must become have been accused.
The error is in part (2) → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)(1) — Not only the minister but also the bureaucrats is a complete, parallel pair — a noun phrase after each half. The fault lies in the verb that follows.
- (c)(3) — the data presented in the economic survey is the object of manipulating. No verb in this part agrees with data, so its singular-or-plural question never arises.
- (d)(4) — to align with political interests is an infinitive of purpose, and align correctly takes with. The part is sound.
Concept
When two subjects are joined by not only ... but also, either ... or or neither ... nor, the verb agrees with the second subject, the one nearer to it.
Not only the minister but also the bureaucrats have been accused.
Not only the bureaucrats but also the minister has been accused.
Joined by and instead, the minister and the bureaucrats take a plural verb as a pair.
Key facts
- With not only X but also Y as the subject, the verb agrees with Y.
- Either ... or and neither ... nor follow the same nearer-subject rule.
- Accused takes of + -ing: accused of manipulating.
Study next
Common traps
- Agreeing the verb with the minister, the singular noun that opens the sentence, instead of with bureaucrats beside the verb
- Suspecting part (3) because data can be singular or plural — no verb in that part depends on it
The same nearer-subject rule decides 16 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.21 (Neither the manager nor the employees was available → were available) and 22 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.16 (Neither the manager nor the employees has submitted, error in part (2)).
At 13 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.10 it runs in reverse: the nearer subject, the legal counsel, is singular, so were briefed is the error.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.