A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. The assistant said that she was not feeling well and would leave early.
- (a)“I am not feeling well and will leave early,” the assistant said.
- (b)“I was not feeling well and would leave early,” said the assistant.
- (c)“I’m not well and am leaving,” she said.
- (d)“I am not well and I leave now,” said the assistant.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Going back to direct speech undoes each shift the report made:
was not feeling → am not feeling
would leave → will leave
she → I, because the assistant is the speaker
'Well' and 'early' stay as they are. That gives 'I am not feeling well and will leave early,' the assistant said → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)“I was not feeling well and would leave early,” said the assistant. — Copies the reported forms was and would inside the quotation marks. Direct speech gives the speaker's own words, so the backshift is undone: am, will.
- (c)“I’m not well and am leaving,” she said. — Am leaving is not what 'would leave' reports — reported, am leaving becomes was leaving. The option also drops feeling and early.
- (d)“I am not well and I leave now,” said the assistant. — I leave now changes the content: reported, now becomes then, not early, and leave becomes left, not would leave. 'Feeling' is dropped too.
Concept
Converting indirect speech to direct runs the backshift in reverse: was → am/is, would → will, could → can.
The reporter's pronoun for the speaker becomes I, the linking that disappears, and the words go inside quotation marks.
Content words — well, early — stay exactly as reported. A version that adds, drops or swaps them is no longer what was said.
Where the reporting clause sits — 'the assistant said' or 'said the assistant' — does not decide the answer. The verbs inside the quotation marks do.
Key facts
- Indirect to direct: would → will, was → am or is, could → can.
- The pronoun the reporter used for the speaker (she, he) becomes I inside the quotation.
- After a quotation, 'the assistant said' and 'said the assistant' are both correct.
Study next
Common traps
- Copying the reported verbs into the quotation — was and would are the reporter's shifted forms, not the speaker's words.
- Accepting a shorter paraphrase like 'I'm not well and am leaving' — direct speech must carry every detail, including early.
The same would → will reversal decides 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.23, where 'He said that he would join the meeting after lunch' becomes 'I will join the meeting after lunch,' he said.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.