Match List – I with List – II and choose the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List – I (Schedule)
A. 7th Schedule
B. 8th Schedule
C. 9th Schedule
D. 10th Schedule
List – II (Subjec

Question

Match List – I with List – II and choose the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List – I (Schedule)
A. 7th Schedule
B. 8th Schedule
C. 9th Schedule
D. 10th Schedule
List – II (Subject)
1. Languages
2. Disqualification on ground of defection
3. Union, State and Concurrent lists
4. Validation of certain Acts/Regulations
Code :

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — C, A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2. Taking the four Schedules in order. The Seventh Schedule (A) sets out the three legislative lists — the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List — under which Article 246 divides law-making power between Parliament and the State legislatures, so it matches 3. The Eighth Schedule (B) is the list of languages recognised by the Constitution, originally fourteen and now twenty-two, referred to in Articles 344(1) and 351, so it matches 1. The Ninth Schedule (C) is headed 'Validation of certain Acts and Regulations' — it was inserted by the very first amendment to the Constitution in 1951, together with Article 31B, to place a class of laws, mainly land-reform legislation, beyond challenge on the ground that they violated Fundamental Rights — so it matches 4. The Tenth Schedule (D) contains the anti-defection provisions, added by the Fifty-second Amendment in 1985 and attached to Articles 102(2) and 191(2), under which a member of Parliament or of a State legislature is disqualified for voluntarily giving up party membership or for voting against the party whip, so it matches 2. That gives A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2 — option (c). The one live decision in this item is between the Ninth and the Tenth, because their subjects are the two that sound interchangeable to a candidate who has memorised numbers without content. Fix the Ninth to the year 1951 and land reform, and the Tenth to 1985 and defection, and the pair separates cleanly.

Why the other options are wrong — (a) This is the near miss and by far the most dangerous option here. It gets the first two right — Seventh Schedule to the legislative lists, Eighth to languages — and then inverts the last two, assigning defection to the Ninth Schedule and validation of Acts to the Tenth. It is the other way round. The Ninth Schedule dates from the First Amendment of 1951 and shields listed laws, largely land-reform statutes, from Fundamental Rights challenge under Article 31B; the anti-defection code came thirty-four years later with the Fifty-second Amendment of 1985. A candidate who has done the work on the Seventh and Eighth but never separated the Ninth from the Tenth ends up here.  (b) Only the Ninth Schedule is correctly placed. The rest is scrambled: it hands the anti-defection provisions to the Seventh Schedule, the legislative lists to the Eighth, and languages to the Tenth. The Seventh Schedule is the backbone of Indian federalism — Union, State and Concurrent Lists — and has nothing to do with disqualifying legislators; the Eighth is nothing but a list of languages, which is why it is amended whenever a new language is recognised, as in 1967, 1992 and 2003.  (d) Every pairing in this option is wrong. It attaches validation of Acts to the Seventh Schedule, defection to the Eighth, languages to the Ninth and the legislative lists to the Tenth — a clean four-way rotation of the correct answer. It can be eliminated the moment a single Schedule is known with confidence, which is worth remembering as a technique: in a match-list with four items, one securely held pair usually kills two or three options outright.

Concept: The Schedules are the tabular appendices of the Constitution. They exist so that long lists and detailed provisions do not clutter the main text, and each is tied to specific Articles. The Constitution began with eight Schedules and now has twelve; the four in this question are the ones examiners return to most. The Seventh distributes legislative subjects between the Union and the States; the Eighth lists the recognised languages; the Ninth is a protective list of statutes; and the Tenth codifies the anti-defection law. The Ninth and Tenth are also the two that were added later and by amendment, which is the fact that most reliably separates them.

State PCS 2025 Q141 — Polity & Governance PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2025 Q141 — Polity & Governance PYQ with Answer