As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with minimum land acquisition from private parties. Compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20 acres farm house. He also suggests that he would facilitate purchase of a big plot of land in your wife's name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural land has to be acquired, thereby causing considerable financial burden on the government, and also displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees, denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do ? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what are your responsibilities as a public servant.

Key learnings from their answer

• ›He runs an identical 5-step skeleton on EVERY Section-B case study: Stakeholders -> Issues involved -> Options available (each weighed with an explicit Merit/Demerit pair) -> chosen option -> long-term measures (used across the Sarpanch-on-paper, shelter-home rape, Chief Secretary PWD-tender, and SPV power-plant cases). -> Build one reusable case-study template and apply it mechanically so under exam pressure you never freeze on 'how do I structure this 20-marker', the Merit/Demerit weighing of each option is what shows the examiner you reasoned rather than jumped to a verdict.