Shubham Kumar Answer Copy — AIR 1, UPSC CSE 2020

What’s inside Shubham Kumar’s copies

• ▸Essay booklet 1456 contains “A health system to meet 21st-century needs in India” — it opens with a historical sweep (bubonic plague → Spanish flu → COVID-19), then builds on the WHO definition of health, Global Hunger Index data and Ayushman Bharat before closing with the National Health Policy 2.5%-of-GDP target.
• ▸His second essay, “Digital infrastructure is key for future-ready governance”, opens with Kautilya’s Arthashastra and works through SHe-Box, eNAM and the Andaman optical-fibre link as governance examples.
• ▸The last pages of the essay booklet preserve his rough-work outline — a Social/Economic/Political/Environmental brainstorm grid with challenges and way-forward — a ready-made template for structuring your own essays.

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