UPSC Mains 2020 — All Papers & Questions

The rock-cut architecture represents one of the most important sources of our knowledge of early Indian art and history. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words)

Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate. (Answer in 150 words)

Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long term implications on the national movement. (Answer in 150 words)

Discuss the geophysical characteristics of Circum-Pacific Zone. (Answer in 150 words)

The process of desertification does not have climatic boundaries. Justify with examples. (Answer in 150 words)

"There is a need for simplification of procedure for disqualification of persons found guilty of corrupt practices under the Representation of Peoples Act". Comment. (Answer in 150 words)

"Recent amendments to the Right to Information Act will have profound impact on the autonomy and independence of the Information Commission". Discuss. (Answer in 150 words)

How far do you think cooperation, competition and confrontation have shaped the nature of federation in India? Cite some recent examples to validate your answer. (Answer in 150 words)

The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices. (Answer in 150 words)

'Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker'! Do you think this practice should be adopted to impart objectivity to the office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha? What could be its implications for the robust functioning of parliamentary business in India? (Answer in 150 words)

Explain intra-generational and inter-generational issues of equity from the perspective of inclusive growth and sustainable development.

Define potential GDP and explain its determinants. What are the factors that have been inhibiting India from realizing its potential GDP?

What are the main constraints in transport and marketing of agricultural produce in India?

What are the challenges and opportunities of food processing sector in the country? How can income of the farmers be substantially increased by encouraging food processing?

What do you understand by nanotechnology and how is it helping in health sector?

Discuss the role of ethics and values in enhancing the following three major components of Comprehensive National Power (CNP) viz. human capital, soft power (culture and policies) and social harmony. (150 words)

"Education is not an injunction, it is an effective and pervasive tool for all round development of an individual and social transformation". Examine the New Education Policy, 2020 (NEP, 2020) in light of the above statement. (150 words)

What are the main components of emotional intelligence (EI)? Can they be learned? Discuss. (150 words)

'The will to power exists, but it can be tamed and be guided by rationality and principles of moral duty.' Examine this statement in the context of international relations. (150 words)

A positive attitude is considered to be an essential characteristic of a civil servant who is often required to function under extreme stress. What contributes to a positive attitude in a person? (150 words)