If 4#2=10 5#3=18 6#4=28 Then what is 7#5=?
- (a)50
- (b)60
- (c)40
- (d)70
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: a # b = (a + 1) × b.
4 # 2 = 5 × 2 = 10 ✓
5 # 3 = 6 × 3 = 18 ✓
6 # 4 = 7 × 4 = 28 ✓
7 # 5 = 8 × 5 = 40 → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)50 — 50 would be a rise of 22 from 28. The results 10, 18, 28 rise by 8 and then 10, so the next rise is 12, giving 40.
- (b)60 — 60 would be a rise of 32 from 28. The rule gives (7 + 1) × 5 = 40, a rise of 12 that continues 8, 10.
- (d)70 — 70 would be a rise of 42 from 28, where the rises so far are 8 and 10. The rule gives 8 × 5 = 40.
Concept
With three worked lines, watch how both inputs move. Here a runs 4, 5, 6 and b runs 2, 3, 4, and the results grow faster than either, so try a product first.
a × b gives 8, 15, 24. Each is short by exactly b (2, 3, 4), so the rule is a × b + b, which is (a + 1) × b.
A second route reaches the same answer. The results 10, 18, 28 rise by 8 and then 10, so the next rise is 12: 28 + 12 = 40.
Key facts
- 4 # 2 = 5 × 2, 5 # 3 = 6 × 3, 6 # 4 = 7 × 4.
- 7 # 5 = 8 × 5 = 40.
- a × b + b and (a + 1) × b are the same rule.
Study next
Common traps
- Fitting a rule to the first line alone, such as a² − 3b (16 − 6 = 10), which gives 16 for 5 # 3, not 18
- Reusing the addition meaning # has in Reasoning Q.5 of this paper
Here SSC gives three worked lines, enough to confirm a two-step rule.
Reasoning Q.5 of this paper uses # for plain addition (4 # 3 = 7), and 17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.21 uses it for a rule that fits a² + b² − 3, keyed 58.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.