The Pola festival, celebrated in the Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh, is dedicated to which of the following?
- (a)Cow worship
- (b)Rain prayer
- (c)Bull worship
- (d)Harvest sale
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Pola is the farmers' festival of the bull. Bulls and oxen, the animals that work the fields, are washed, oiled and decorated, their horns are coloured, and they are not worked that day.
It falls on Pithori Amavasya, the new-moon day of Shravana, and is kept in Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Cow worship — Pola honours the bull, the draught animal, not the cow. Cow-and-calf worship belongs to other days, such as Vasu Baras at the start of Diwali in Maharashtra.
- (b)Rain prayer — Pola falls on the new moon of Shravana, in the middle of the monsoon, when the rains have already come. It honours the bulls; it is not a prayer for rain.
- (d)Harvest sale — No sale is involved. The day belongs to the bulls, which are rested, decorated and walked in procession through the village.
Concept
Many farm festivals honour the animals farming depends on. Pola is the one for the bull, which pulls the plough and the cart.
It is celebrated in Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, Balaghat included, on Pithori Amavasya, the new moon of Shravana, in August or September.
Key facts
- Pola honours bulls and oxen, the draught animals of farming.
- It falls on Pithori Amavasya, the new-moon day of Shravana, in August or September.
- It is celebrated in Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.
- On Pola the bulls are washed, decorated and not put to work.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading 'cattle' as 'cow'. Pola's animal is the bull, the one that pulls the plough.
- Reading a monsoon date as a rain prayer. Pola falls after the rains have begun, and it honours the bulls.
Regional festivals are asked by their purpose in the same way at 17 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.2 (Uttarakhand's Bissu Mela, keyed as a Jaunsari harvest fair in Chakrata).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.