Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. Pulverize
- (a)Crumble
- (b)Shatter
- (c)Restore
- (d)Crush
Answer
Why
Correct — C. To pulverize is to crush or grind something into powder or dust, destroying its form. The word comes from Latin pulvis, 'dust'.
The opposite process rebuilds what was broken. Restore, to bring something back to its former, undamaged condition, runs the other way → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Crumble — Crumble means to break into small fragments, which is what a pulverized thing does. It is a synonym, not an antonym.
- (b)Shatter — Shatter means to break suddenly into many pieces. It points the same way as pulverize, towards destruction, so it cannot be its opposite.
- (d)Crush — Crush is the very action that pulverizes: pressing or grinding something until it breaks down. It is a near-synonym.
Concept
An antonym question asks for the word opposite in meaning. Pulverize names total breaking down: stone to powder, or, figuratively, an opponent beaten completely.
Crumble, shatter and crush are all ways of breaking. They catch a candidate who answers as if the question asked for a synonym.
Pulverize has no exact one-word opposite, so pick the option that reverses the process: from broken back to whole.
Pulverize also has an informal sense: a team can be pulverized in a match, meaning beaten heavily. The antonym logic holds either way, since the opposite of destroying is restoring.
Key facts
- Pulverize: to crush or grind into fine powder or dust.
- Informally, pulverize also means to defeat someone completely.
- Pulverize comes from Latin pulvis (pulveris), 'dust'.
- Restore: to bring back to a former or undamaged condition.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking the word closest to pulverize by habit. Here crumble, shatter and crush are synonyms, placed to catch that.
- Rejecting restore because it is not a strict dictionary opposite. When no exact antonym is offered, choose the option that reverses the action.
The same shape, three synonyms of the given word and one reversal, appears at 14 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.3 (Extirpate, keyed Establish) and 17 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.3 (Abrogate, keyed Uphold).
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