Thakkar Bapa was a dedicated social worker and freedom fighter primarily known for his lifelong efforts towards the upliftment and welfare of which section of Indian society?
- (a)Women
- (b)Children
- (c)Tribal (Adivasi) communities
- (d)Industrial workers
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Amritlal Vithaldas Thakkar, known as Thakkar Bapa, founded the Bhil Seva Mandal in 1922 to work among the Bhil tribe.
In the Constituent Assembly he chaired the sub-committee on Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (other than Assam), which dealt with tribal areas → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Women — The Bhil Seva Mandal he founded served the Bhils, and the Harijan Sevak Sangh he served as general secretary worked among Dalits. Women's welfare is not his cause.
- (b)Children — Children were not his focus. He is remembered for tribal welfare, from the Bhil Seva Mandal to the Constituent Assembly's excluded-areas sub-committee.
- (d)Industrial workers — His work was among tribal communities, such as the Bhils of Gujarat, and among Dalits. Organising mill workers is not what he is known for.
Concept
Thakkar Bapa was a Gandhian social worker from Bhavnagar. He joined Gokhale's Servants of India Society in 1914 and spent the rest of his life in welfare work among tribal and Dalit communities.
His tribal work, through the Bhil Seva Mandal and later as chairman of the Constituent Assembly sub-committee on excluded areas outside Assam, is what the question asks about.
He also served Dalits, as general secretary of the Harijan Sevak Sangh that Gandhi founded in 1932. The options leave Dalits out, so tribal communities is the fit.
Key facts
- Thakkar Bapa (Amritlal Vithaldas Thakkar) was born on 29 November 1869 in Bhavnagar.
- He became a member of the Servants of India Society in 1914.
- He founded the Bhil Seva Mandal in 1922.
- He chaired the Constituent Assembly's sub-committee on Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (other than Assam).
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing by the words 'social worker' alone. Tie the name to the institution: Thakkar Bapa and the Bhil Seva Mandal.
- Confusing him with Gopinath Bordoloi, who chaired the parallel sub-committee on Assam's tribal and excluded areas.
Here it is a person-to-cause match: the stem names the reformer and the options are four sections of society.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.