The Sun Temple at Konark looks like a big chariot. How many horses does it have?
- (a)5
- (b)6
- (c)8
- (d)7
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The Sun Temple at Konark, in Odisha, is carved as the chariot of Surya, the Sun god.
UNESCO's statement of Outstanding Universal Value describes it as a chariot with twelve pairs of wheels drawn by seven horses → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)5 — Five is two short. UNESCO's Outstanding Universal Value statement gives the chariot seven horses.
- (b)6 — Six is one short. UNESCO's Outstanding Universal Value statement gives seven, the number that draws Surya's chariot in Hindu tradition. Its short site description says six; the key follows seven.
- (c)8 — Eight is one too many. Konark's horses number seven. The number that comes in pairs is its wheels: twelve pairs, 24 in all.
Concept
Konark's Sun Temple is built as a giant stone chariot of Surya. It is attributed to King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, about 1250 CE.
The design is literal: 24 carved wheels, twelve pairs, line the plinth, and a team of seven horses draws the chariot. UNESCO inscribed the temple as a World Heritage Site in 1984.
UNESCO's page gives two horse counts. Its short description says 'a team of six horses'; its Outstanding Universal Value statement says seven, the count the key follows.
What the parts stand for is a matter of reading. UNESCO notes symbolic motifs on the sides referring to the cycle of the seasons and the months.
Key facts
- Konark Sun Temple, Odisha: attributed to King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, about 1250 CE.
- Its chariot design has 24 carved wheels (12 pairs) and seven horses.
- UNESCO inscribed the Sun Temple, Konarak, as a World Heritage Site in 1984.
- European sailors' accounts called it the Black Pagoda.
Study next
Common traps
- Swapping Konark's numbers. Seven is the horses, 12 the pairs of wheels, 24 the wheels.
The same chariot is asked through its wheels: their meaning at 15 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.1 (keyed: time divisions) and their count at 15 Sep 2025, 09:00, GA Q.1 (keyed: 12 pairs). Another Sun temple, Modhera, is asked at 23 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.1.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.